隐藏在口号中的哲学:斯洛文尼亚教育制度放松的案例

IF 1.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Policy Futures in Education Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI:10.1177/14782103231184306
Boris Vezjak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

教育口号旨在促进教育目标。斯洛文尼亚历史上最杰出的例子之一表明,政治口号有时可以涵盖整个社会领域,并作为一个核心意识形态发挥作用,通过这个意识形态,以一种口齿不清的方式促进了一个非常具体的政治和教育抱负。2004年右翼SDS(斯洛文尼亚民主党)获胜后,放松的概念(斯洛文尼亚语sproščenost)取自马丁·海德格尔的哲学和他的Die Gelassenheit(释放)概念,这可能是斯洛文尼亚政治中一个最好的例证,说明了一种意识形态,在这种情况下是一种哲学启发的意识形态,已经通过口号运作,最重要的是,通过其语义模糊和未定义的内容。斯洛文尼亚学校的sproščenost,正如它的名字一样,也成为了教育系统内政治变革的座右铭,它的本质通过完全模糊或换句话说,对意义的开放来体现。根据“Zasproščeno Slovenijo”(“为了一个放松的斯洛文尼亚”)这一不同寻常的口号,SDS作为斯洛文尼亚历史上领先的反对党,不仅首次赢得了选举,而且试图彻底改变该国的社会和政治空间。斯洛文尼亚的例子表明,一个独特的政治口号如何以其影响占领包括教育在内的整个社会领域,从而在其社会行动中创造一个特定的政治时刻,同时也创造一个教育时刻。
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Philosophy, hidden in slogans: The case of relaxedness of Slovenian educational system
Slogans in education are designed to promote educational goals. One of the finest remarkable examples in Slovenian history demonstrates that political slogans can sometimes cover a whole range of social areas and operate as a central ideologeme, through which a very specific political and educational ambition was promoted in an otherwise inarticulate way. The concept of relaxedness (in Slovenian sproščenost), taken from the philosophy of Martin Heidegger and his notion of Die Gelassenheit (releasement), after the victory of the right-wing SDS (Slovenian Democratic Party) party in 2004 is perhaps one of the best illustrations in Slovenian politics of how an ideology, in this case a philosophically inspired one, operated already through the slogan and, above all, through its semantically ambiguous and undefined content. The sproščenost of the Slovenian school, as it was named, became a motto for political change within the educational system as well, where the very essence of it manifested through complete vagueness or, in other words, openness to meaning. In line with the uncommon slogan ‘Za sproščeno Slovenijo’ (‘For a relaxed Slovenia’) the SDS, as the leading opposition party in Slovenian history, not only won the elections for the first time, but also tried to completely transform the social and political space in the country. The Slovenian example shows how a unique political slogan can occupy the whole social field, including education, with its effects, thus creating a specific political and at the same time educational moment in its social action.
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来源期刊
Policy Futures in Education
Policy Futures in Education EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
13.30%
发文量
76
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