Ahoe-Ho居民高血压的知识、态度和生活方式

Sefah Bernard, Onyame Addison, Ankrah Christopher, Adjetey Patrick Tetteh, Nutornutsi Mavis Deladem
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引用次数: 3

摘要

背景:近年来,高血压在发展中国家的发病率一直很高,加纳也不例外。在这段时间里,高血压教育主要针对那些已经被诊断出患有高血压的人,这让大多数普通人群蒙在鼓里。这部分人群往往容易患上这种疾病,因为他们无知地参与了高风险活动。方法:采用横断面描述性研究设计进行研究。采用开放式和封闭式自我管理问卷,收集受访者关于高血压的社会人口统计、知识、态度和生活方式的信息。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)对数据进行分析。结果以表格、条形图和饼图的形式呈现。结果:研究表明,不到一半(49.3%)的受访者正确解释了高血压意味着血液通过血管的力量增加,90.8%的受访者同意服用降压药可以控制高血压。此外,研究表明,大多数受访者(92.2%)认为锻炼是控制高血压的一个重要因素,32.7%的人对使用草药制剂控制高血压持肯定态度。结论:该研究结果为阿霍人的高血压知识、态度和生活方式提供了信息。少数受访者对什么是高血压有很好的了解,其中很少有人患有高血压。
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Knowledge, Attitude and Lifestyle Practices Pertaining to Hypertension among the People of Ahoe-Ho
Background: Hypertension has been on high prevalence recently in developing countries of which Ghana is of no exception. Over the period, hypertension education has mostly been geared towards people who already have been diagnosed of the condition leaving most of the general population in the dark. This untargeted portion of the population tend to predispose themselves to the condition as they ignorantly involved themselves in high-risk activities. Method: A cross-sectional descriptive research design was adopted to conduct the study. Open and close ended, self-administered questionnaires were used to collect information on the social demographics, knowledge, attitudes and lifestyle on hypertension among respondents. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software was used to analyze the data. Results were presented in tables, bar graphs and pie chart. Results: The study showed that less than half (49.3%) of the respondents correctly explained that hypertension means increased force of blood through the blood vessels and 90.8% agreed that taking of antihypertensive medications can control hypertension. Also, the study showed that the majority of respondents (92.2%) identified exercising as an important factor in controlling hypertension and 32.7% responded yes to using herbal preparations to control their hypertension. Conclusion: The findings of the study provides information on knowledge, attitudes and lifestyle practices pertaining to hypertension among the people of Ahoe. Minority of the respondents had good knowledge on what hypertension was and very few of them were hypertensive.
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