君在何处?冠状病毒后的出口信贷管制:国家援助、WTO出口补贴法与安排

IF 0.2 Q4 LAW European Review of Private Law Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI:10.54648/erpl2022022
Bob Jennekens
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引用次数: 1

摘要

官方支持的出口信贷对私人合同非常重要:它们提供了大宗出口交易和合同的可能性,否则这些交易和合同是不会发生的。因此,重要的是要知道这些文书是如何在国际一级加以管制的。欧洲公共出口融资的国际监管有三个层面:世贸组织制定的限制出口补贴的规则、官方支持出口信贷安排(这是一个君子协议)和欧盟国家援助框架。尽管WTO框架对《安排》有正式的规定,但欧盟的国家援助机制却没有。新冠疫情后,本文探讨了如何继续监管官方出口信贷,以及应如何(以及何时)实施不同级别的监管,并得出结论认为,《安排》应成为出口信贷国际监管的核心文本。
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Quo Vadis? Export Credit Regulation After Corona: State Aid, WTO Export Subsidies Laws and the Arrangement
Officially supported export credits matter greatly for private contracts: they provide the possibility of large export transactions and contracts which would otherwise not take place. It is therefore important to know how these instruments are regulated on an international level. The international regulation for public European export finance has three levels: rules set by the WTO to curb export subsidies, the Arrangement on Officially Supported Export Credits (which is a gentlemen’s agreement) and the EU state aid framework. Whilst the WTO framework has an official carve-out for the Arrangement, the EU state aid regime does not. Post-Covid, this article looks at the way to proceed with regulating official export credits, and how the different levels of regulation should be applied (and when), concluding that the Arrangement should be the core text of international regulation on export credits.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
33.30%
发文量
25
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