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引用次数: 6
摘要
在社会福利紧缩和非国家行为体干预社会生活的背景下,美国的一个城市非营利组织“重新站起来”(Back on My Feet)利用跑步的实践来吸引那些从无家可归中恢复过来的人。促进自给自足的信息,该组织将身体集中为投资和转型的场所。这样一来,“流浪体”和“奔跑体”的社会建构就凸现出来。在这个民族志调查中,康复过程中与组织一起跑步的参与者在康复过程中与志愿者、组织者和那些不跑步的人建立了道德化的自我意识。他们的经历迫使人们思考身体结构和实践是如何与无家可归者和新自由主义话语再现道德基础,自我导向的联系,这些话语混淆了无家可归的系统性原因,对善意的志愿或发展组织提出了挑战,并为国家从社会责任中解脱出来服务。
In the context of social welfare austerity and non-state actors’ interventions into social life, an urban not-for-profit organization in the United States, Back on My Feet, uses the practice of running to engage those recovering from homelessness. Promoting messages of self-sufficiency, the organization centralizes the body as a site of investment and transformation. Doing so calls to the fore the social construction of ‘the homeless body’ and ‘the running body’. Within this ethnographic inquiry, participants in recovery who ran with the organization constructed moralized senses of self in relation to volunteers, organizers, and those who do not run, while in recovery. Their experiences compel consideration of how bodily constructions and practices reproduce morally underpinned, self-oriented associations with homeless and neoliberal discourses that obfuscate systemic causes of homelessness, pose challenges for well-intentioned voluntary or development organizations, and service the relief of the state from social responsibility.
期刊介绍:
Body & Society has from its inception in March 1995 as a companion journal to Theory, Culture & Society, pioneered and shaped the field of body-studies. It has been committed to theoretical openness characterized by the publication of a wide range of critical approaches to the body, alongside the encouragement and development of innovative work that contains a trans-disciplinary focus. The disciplines reflected in the journal have included anthropology, art history, communications, cultural history, cultural studies, environmental studies, feminism, film studies, health studies, leisure studies, medical history, philosophy, psychology, religious studies, science studies, sociology and sport studies.