开发适合即饮健康菊苣和咖啡混合物的配方

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Coffee Science Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI:10.25186/.V16I.1785
Narin Charoenphun, R. Puttha
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引用次数: 1

摘要

菊苣根咖啡因其对健康有益而成为咖啡的替代品。本研究的目的是开发一种健康的菊苣咖啡混合物(RDHCC)产品。15名训练有素的小组成员被邀请在150毫米的直线上通过感官评定量表来评估菊苣和咖啡混合物的香气强度比。菊苣与咖啡的比例为2:3,评分最高。这一比例进一步用于开发由菊苣咖啡混合物、咖啡奶精和糖组成的RDHCC配方。由20名训练有素的小组成员对9种食谱进行了9分制的快乐评价,并从15%的菊苣咖啡混合物、32.5%的咖啡奶精和52.5%的糖中获得了最佳配方。对咖啡奶精的替代成分进行了研究,结果表明,豆奶粉的总体喜欢度得分最高(7.45±0.94),与咖啡奶精的8.15±1.09无显著差异。在配方中加入其他甜味剂来替代糖,甜叶菊提取物的总体喜欢度得分最高(7.30±1.00),与糖的7.45±0.94没有差异。在RDHCC配方中加入草药后,冬虫夏草(cordyceps militaris)的整体喜欢度得分最高(7.15±1.04),与未加入草药的原始配方差异无显著性。该项目开发的RDHCC产品有望商业化,以满足对低热量、低咖啡因摄入和有益健康的咖啡的需求。关键词:健康效益;菊粉;洋姜;豆奶;甜菊糖甙。
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Development of suitable formula for ready-to-drink healthy mixture of chicory and coffee
Chicory root coffee currently gains popularity as a coffee substitute because of its health benefits. The purpose of this research is to develop ready-todrink healthy mixture of chicory and coffee (RDHCC) products. Fifteen trained panelists were invited to evaluate the aroma intensity 6 ratios of chicory and coffee mixture by sensory rating scales on a straight line at the distance of 150 mm. The ratio of 2:3 of chicory and coffee had the highest rating. The ratio was further used for development of RDHCC recipes consisting of chicory-coffee mixture, coffee creamer and sugar. Nine recipes were evaluated by 9-point hedonic scale with twenty trained panelists, and the best recipe was obtained from the ingredients of 15% chicory-coffee mixture, 32.5% coffee creamer and 52.5% sugar. Other ingredients were investigated to replace coffee creamer, and soybean milk powder had the highest overall liking score (7.45±0.94) and it was not significant different from 8.15±1.09 of coffee creamer. Other sweeteners were included in the recipe to replace sugar, and stevia extract had the highest overall liking score (7.30±1.00), which was not different from 7.45±0.94 of sugar. Herbs were finally incorporated into the RDHCC recipe, and cordyceps (Cordyceps militaris) had the highest overall liking score (7.15 ± 1.04), which was not different from that of the original recipe without herb. The RDHCC products developed by the project are promising for commercialization to serve the demand for coffee with low calorie, low caffeine intake and health benefits. Key words: Health benefits; Inulin; Jerusalem artichoke; Soy milk; Stevia.
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来源期刊
Coffee Science
Coffee Science Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Food Science
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
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