寰枢关节脱位的病因及机制研究

Q4 Medicine 中国现代神经疾病杂志 Pub Date : 2017-03-25 DOI:10.3969/CJCNN.V17I3.1569

Jing-wen Liu, Ju-ying Huang, F. Jian

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引用次数: 0

摘要

寰枢椎关节位于上颈椎体部，在承载和运动中起着重要作用。它是延髓和脊髓的神经中枢，颈动静脉和枕大神经等许多重要结构也分布在该区域，因此研究寰枢椎脱位的原因和机制对临床治疗具有重要指导意义。本文将从寰枢椎关节及其周围结构的解剖学、生物力学和组织学等方面探讨AAD的具体机制。DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731017.03.012

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Study on the causes and mechanism of atlantoaxial dislocation

Atlantoaxial joint, which is located in the body of the upper cervical spine, plays an important role in bearing and motion. It is the nerve center of medulla oblongata and spinal cord, and a lot of other important structures, such as neck arteriovenous and great occipital nerve, were distributed in this area, therefore the study on reasons and mechanism of atlantoaxial dislocation (AAD) is of great guiding significance for clinical treatment. This article will explore the specific mechanisms of AAD from the aspects of anatomy of atlantoaxial joint and surrounding structures, biomechanics and histology. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2017.03.012

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