大学生对恐怖主义的担忧、心理弹性与应对策略

S. Ali
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:目前的研究考察了该大学学生对恐怖主义的担忧及其反弹能力,以及他们应对恐怖主义的应对策略。本研究采用了横断面研究设计。方法:样本由387名学生组成,他们来自卡拉奇大学(1)社会科学、伊斯兰研究、教育、法律和行政科学学院和(2)科学、工程、药学和医学学院。对学生进行了同意书、人口统计表、学生对恐怖主义的担忧量表、简要恢复力量表和COPE清单。结果:表明反恐怖主义、和平与女性解放之间存在显著的积极关系。进一步的线性回归分析表明,和平得分解释了21.8%的方差,女性解放得分解释了反恐得分18.4%的方差。多元方差分析显示,在反恐、和平、女性解放和应对策略(自我毁灭、物质使用和积极重塑)方面,性别之间存在显著差异。结论:参与者的恢复力在正常范围内。反恐、和平与女性解放之间存在着显著的正相关关系。那些持反恐怖主义观点的人赞成和平和妇女解放。
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The University Students' Concerns about Terrorism, Resilience, and Coping Strategies
Background: Current research inspects the concerns of students of the university about terrorism and their capacity to bounce back, and the coping strategies they are using to deal with it. A cross-sectional study research design is employed in the current study. Methodology: The sample is comprised of 387 students collected from faculties of Karachi University (1) Faculties of Social Sciences, Islamic Studies, Education, Law, and Administrative Sciences and (2)    Faculties of Science, Engineering, Pharmacy, and Medicine.  A consent form, demographic sheet, Students' concerns about terrorism scale, Brief resilience scale, and COPE inventory were administered to students.   Results: Demonstrated significant positive relationship among Anti-Terrorism, Peace, and Female emancipation. Further linear regression analysis shows that peace scores explain a 21.8% variance and female Emancipation score explains an 18.4% variance in the Anti-terrorism score. Multivariate analysis of variance shows a significant difference between gender in scores of Anti-terrorism, peace, female emancipation, and coping strategies (self-destruction, substance use, and positive reframing).    Conclusion: Participants' resilience was found to be in the normal range. A significant positive relationship was found between Anti-Terrorism, Peace, and Female emancipation.  Those who had anti-terrorist views were in favor of peace and Female emancipation.
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审稿时长
12 weeks
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