《傲慢与幼稚:《傲慢》的跨文本化与美国DVD发行》

IF 0.3 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Open Library of Humanities Pub Date : 2019-03-11 DOI:10.16995/OLH.318
Chloe Benson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2014年12月,当《骄傲》在美国发行DVD时,一些评论家和活动人士批评了该片早期的宣传材料与DVD封面之间的差异,即大纲和图像中遗漏了某些细节。删除了一条挥舞着“同性恋者支持矿工”口号的横幅,并在简介中省略了对同性恋者的明确提及,DVD的包装招致了广泛批评,并被称为“洗白”的例子(Child,2015)。正如《骄傲》在美国发行的DVD所表明的那样,电影及其发行的各种辅助材料,即副文本,具有“中和和驯化叙事对社会或文化现状构成的潜在威胁”的能力(Cavalcante,2013:86)。Andre Cavalcante解释说,虽然宣传海报和DVD封面等材料可能被用来“突出营销人员和推广人员认为有吸引力的主题”,但这些材料也可能“颠覆电影中被指定为文化麻烦的[方面]”(2013:87)。本文以《骄傲》在美国的DVD发行为例,反思了后一个副文本归化问题及其对酷儿电影和知名度的影响。对美国DVD封面及其引发的争议的分析,既突显了美国DVD发行的问题,也突显了它无意中引发的巨大关注和知名度。
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Pride and Pudency: Paratextual Domestication and the US DVD Release of Pride
In December of 2014, when Pride was released on DVD in the United States, a number of critics and activists criticised discrepancies between the film’s earlier promotional materials and the DVD’s cover, namely the omission of certain details from the synopsis and imagery. Erasing a banner brandishing the slogan ‘gays and lesbians support the miners’ and omitting explicit references to queer people from its synopsis, the DVD’s packaging drew extensive criticism and was labelled an example of ‘straightwashing’ (Child, 2015). As the US DVD release of Pride demonstrates, paratexts, the various ancillary materials that surround a film and its release, harbour the capacity to ‘neutralize and domesticate potential threats a narrative poses to a social or cultural status quo’ (Cavalcante, 2013: 86). Andre Cavalcante explains that whilst materials like promotional posters and DVD covers may be used to ‘highlight themes identified as attractive by marketers and promoters’ such materials may also serve to ‘subvert those [aspects of a film] designated as culturally troubling’ (2013: 87). Reflecting on this latter issue of paratextual domestication and its impact on queer cinema and visibility, this paper takes the US DVD release of Pride as a case study. Analysis of the US DVD cover and the controversy it attracted serves to highlight both the problems with the US DVD release as well as the immense attention and visibility it unintentionally instigated.
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来源期刊
Open Library of Humanities
Open Library of Humanities HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
20.00%
发文量
24
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: The Open Library of Humanities is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal open to submissions from researchers working in any humanities'' discipline in any language. The journal is funded by an international library consortium and has no charges to authors or readers. The Open Library of Humanities is digitally preserved in the CLOCKSS archive.
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