{"title":"应对危机的执行和企业家精神:综述","authors":"Fabiano Serra Bosatto, Edmilson Lima","doi":"10.5585/2023.24243","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To synthesize empirical research results about effectuation responses to crises with the intention of offering results that are already potentially useful for new research and the practice of entrepreneurs.Methodology/approach: With a systematic literature review (SLR), publications on the subject were mapped, highlighting mainly their contributions, but also registering their research methods, their foundations and the types of crises studied. The treated articles come from the Scopus and Web of Science article databases.Originality/value: Applying a thematic focus that was not yet used before, but that is necessary, the study contributes for the understanding of the entrepreneurial behavior supported on effectuation in crisis contexts.Main results: The SLR identified 14 articles dealing with three types of crises (financial, regarding health and natural crises) responded using effectuation indicating a tendency to the growth of the number of publications about the focused subject. Research needs and paths were characterized to be exploited in new researches.Theoretical/methodological contributions: Central contributions are the description of relations between the effectual principals (bird in hand, affordable loss, crazy quilt, lemonade, and pilot in the plane) and effectuation use in response to three types of crises and the synthetic characterization of relevant publications about the focused subject, which constitutes a facilitator for more researchers interested in the same subject.Social/management contributions: Social actors and managers can use the contents of this article to better understand how the response to crises using effectuation is being carried out in real situations studied in the identified articles of the SLR. This way, their repertoire of useful knowledge to more successfully act in entrepreneurship in the face of crises will be broader. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
目的:综合危机效应响应的实证研究结果,以期为企业家的新研究和实践提供潜在的有用结果。方法/方法:通过系统的文献回顾(SLR),绘制了关于该主题的出版物,主要突出了他们的贡献,但也记录了他们的研究方法,他们的基础和所研究的危机类型。被处理的文章来自Scopus和Web of Science文章数据库。原创性/价值:本研究采用了以前从未使用过的主题焦点,但这是必要的,该研究有助于理解危机背景下基于效果的创业行为。主要结果:SLR确定了14篇涉及三种危机类型(金融危机、健康危机和自然危机)的文章,使用效果加以回应,表明有关重点主题的出版物数量有增长的趋势。指出了研究需求和探索路径。理论/方法贡献:主要贡献是描述有效原则(手中的鸟、可承受的损失、疯狂的被子、柠檬水和飞机上的飞行员)与应对三种危机的有效性使用之间的关系,以及对重点主题的相关出版物的综合表征,这构成了对同一主题感兴趣的更多研究人员的促进因素。社会/管理贡献:社会行为者和管理者可以使用本文的内容来更好地理解如何在SLR确定的文章中研究的真实情况下使用效果来应对危机。这样,他们在面对危机时更成功地采取创业行动的有用知识储备将会更广泛。
Effectuation e empreendedorismo enfrentando crises: uma revisão
Objective: To synthesize empirical research results about effectuation responses to crises with the intention of offering results that are already potentially useful for new research and the practice of entrepreneurs.Methodology/approach: With a systematic literature review (SLR), publications on the subject were mapped, highlighting mainly their contributions, but also registering their research methods, their foundations and the types of crises studied. The treated articles come from the Scopus and Web of Science article databases.Originality/value: Applying a thematic focus that was not yet used before, but that is necessary, the study contributes for the understanding of the entrepreneurial behavior supported on effectuation in crisis contexts.Main results: The SLR identified 14 articles dealing with three types of crises (financial, regarding health and natural crises) responded using effectuation indicating a tendency to the growth of the number of publications about the focused subject. Research needs and paths were characterized to be exploited in new researches.Theoretical/methodological contributions: Central contributions are the description of relations between the effectual principals (bird in hand, affordable loss, crazy quilt, lemonade, and pilot in the plane) and effectuation use in response to three types of crises and the synthetic characterization of relevant publications about the focused subject, which constitutes a facilitator for more researchers interested in the same subject.Social/management contributions: Social actors and managers can use the contents of this article to better understand how the response to crises using effectuation is being carried out in real situations studied in the identified articles of the SLR. This way, their repertoire of useful knowledge to more successfully act in entrepreneurship in the face of crises will be broader.