沙特西部地区妇女乳房痛、沙特阿拉伯及相关危险因素

S. Jastaniah, AlHassan Al-Maghrabi, Amaal AL-Dosari, Areej Alghamdi, Ashjan Attiah, F. Najjar, Fawziah A. Alsalmi, H. Al-Maghrabi, Nabilah Sulaimani, S. Refae
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引用次数: 1

摘要

乳房痛(定义为自我报告的乳房疼痛,单侧或双侧,持续不少于两个月)是可能影响寻求医疗建议的年轻女性的症状之一。方法与结果:采用预测问卷法进行资料收集。研究纳入了418名年龄在18-45岁的女性,其中340人有不少于两个月的单侧或双侧乳房疼痛,局部(54%)或全身性。19.7%的患者每年疼痛10次以上。(77%)的女性习惯每天喝一次咖啡,(13%)的女性使用避孕药,49名患者是吸烟者,所有患者都有乳房疼痛。肥胖(60.8%),P值显著(0.003)。结论:乳房痛在沙特人群中较为常见。提供良好的医疗保健和预防危险因素将减少到门诊就诊的妇女人数。管理应该从生活方式的改变、教育和安慰开始。
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Mastalgia among Saudi Women in Western Region, KSA and Related Risk Factors
Mastalgia (defined as self-reported breast pain, unilateral or bilateral for a period of not less than two months) is one of the symptoms that might affect young ladies who seek medical advice. Method and Results: Pretested questionnaire was used to collect data. 418 ladies aged (18-45 years) were included in the study, 340 had unilateral or bilateral breast pain for a period of not less than two months, either localized (54%) or generalized. 19.7% had the pain for more than 10 times per year. (77%) of those ladies were used to drink coffee once daily, (13%) of them were using contraceptive pills, and 49 patients were smokers and all of them had breast pain. (60.8%) were obese with significant P value (0.003). Conclusion: Mastalgia is common among the Saudi population. Providing a good healthcare and preventing the risk factors will reduce the number of ladies visiting the outpatient department (OPD). The management should start with lifestyle changes, education and reassurance.
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