奥斯陆灾难30年后

IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q3 AREA STUDIES Israel Affairs Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI:10.1080/13537121.2023.2247637
Efraim Karsh
{"title":"奥斯陆灾难30年后","authors":"Efraim Karsh","doi":"10.1080/13537121.2023.2247637","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Thirty years after its euphoric launch, the ‘Oslo peace process’ between Israel and the PLO stands as the worst calamity to have afflicted Israelis and Palestinians since the 1948 war, and the most catastrophic strategic blunder in Israel’s history. By replacing Israel’s control of the West Bank and Gaza Palestinians with corrupt and repressive terrorist entities that indoctrinated their subjects with burning hatred of Jews and Israelis, as well as murdered some 2,000 Israelis and rained thousands of rockets and missiles on their population centres, the Oslo process has made the prospects for peace and reconciliation ever more remote. By deflating the combative ethos of the Israel Defence Forces (IDF), it has weakened Israel’s national security and made the outbreak of a multi-front war a distinct possibility. By transforming the PLO (and, to a lesser extent, Hamas) into internationally accepted political actors without forcing them to shed their genocidal commitment to the Jewish state’s destruction, it weakened Israel’s international standing. And by deepening Israel’s internal cleavages and destabilising its sociopolitical system, it has created a clear and present danger to the Jewish State’s thriving democracy, indeed to its very existence.","PeriodicalId":45036,"journal":{"name":"Israel Affairs","volume":"29 1","pages":"841 - 863"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2023-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Oslo disaster 30 years on\",\"authors\":\"Efraim Karsh\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/13537121.2023.2247637\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"ABSTRACT Thirty years after its euphoric launch, the ‘Oslo peace process’ between Israel and the PLO stands as the worst calamity to have afflicted Israelis and Palestinians since the 1948 war, and the most catastrophic strategic blunder in Israel’s history. By replacing Israel’s control of the West Bank and Gaza Palestinians with corrupt and repressive terrorist entities that indoctrinated their subjects with burning hatred of Jews and Israelis, as well as murdered some 2,000 Israelis and rained thousands of rockets and missiles on their population centres, the Oslo process has made the prospects for peace and reconciliation ever more remote. By deflating the combative ethos of the Israel Defence Forces (IDF), it has weakened Israel’s national security and made the outbreak of a multi-front war a distinct possibility. By transforming the PLO (and, to a lesser extent, Hamas) into internationally accepted political actors without forcing them to shed their genocidal commitment to the Jewish state’s destruction, it weakened Israel’s international standing. And by deepening Israel’s internal cleavages and destabilising its sociopolitical system, it has created a clear and present danger to the Jewish State’s thriving democracy, indeed to its very existence.\",\"PeriodicalId\":45036,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Israel Affairs\",\"volume\":\"29 1\",\"pages\":\"841 - 863\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-08-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Israel Affairs\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"90\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2023.2247637\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"社会学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"AREA STUDIES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Israel Affairs","FirstCategoryId":"90","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2023.2247637","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"AREA STUDIES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

以色列和巴解组织之间的“奥斯陆和平进程”在欢欣鼓舞地启动30年后,成为自1948年战争以来以色列和巴勒斯坦遭受的最严重的灾难,也是以色列历史上最具灾难性的战略失误。奥斯陆进程用腐败和压制性的恐怖主义实体取代了以色列对西岸和加沙巴勒斯坦人的控制,这些实体向其国民灌输对犹太人和以色列人的强烈仇恨,并杀害了大约2 000名以色列人,向其人口中心投掷了数千枚火箭和导弹,从而使和平与和解的前景变得更加遥远。通过削弱以色列国防军(IDF)的战斗精神,它削弱了以色列的国家安全,并使爆发多线战争成为一种明显的可能性。通过将巴解组织(以及哈马斯,在较小程度上)转变为国际上接受的政治角色,而没有迫使他们放弃对犹太国家的毁灭的种族灭绝承诺,它削弱了以色列的国际地位。通过加深以色列的内部分裂和破坏其社会政治制度的稳定,它已经对这个犹太国家蓬勃发展的民主,甚至是它的存在造成了明显而现实的危险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
The Oslo disaster 30 years on
ABSTRACT Thirty years after its euphoric launch, the ‘Oslo peace process’ between Israel and the PLO stands as the worst calamity to have afflicted Israelis and Palestinians since the 1948 war, and the most catastrophic strategic blunder in Israel’s history. By replacing Israel’s control of the West Bank and Gaza Palestinians with corrupt and repressive terrorist entities that indoctrinated their subjects with burning hatred of Jews and Israelis, as well as murdered some 2,000 Israelis and rained thousands of rockets and missiles on their population centres, the Oslo process has made the prospects for peace and reconciliation ever more remote. By deflating the combative ethos of the Israel Defence Forces (IDF), it has weakened Israel’s national security and made the outbreak of a multi-front war a distinct possibility. By transforming the PLO (and, to a lesser extent, Hamas) into internationally accepted political actors without forcing them to shed their genocidal commitment to the Jewish state’s destruction, it weakened Israel’s international standing. And by deepening Israel’s internal cleavages and destabilising its sociopolitical system, it has created a clear and present danger to the Jewish State’s thriving democracy, indeed to its very existence.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Israel Affairs
Israel Affairs AREA STUDIES-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
25.00%
发文量
65
期刊介绍: Whether your major interest is Israeli history or politics, literature or art, strategic affairs or economics, the Arab-Israeli conflict or Israel-diaspora relations, you will find articles and reviews that are incisive and contain even-handed analysis of the country and its problems in every issue of Israel Affairs, an international multidisciplinary journal. Scholarly and authoritative, yet straightforward and accessible, Israel Affairs aims to serve as a means of communication between the various communities interested in Israel: academics, policy-makers, practitioners, journalists and the informed public.
期刊最新文献
Ontological security-seeking in Turkish–Israeli relations: prospects and challenges of normalisation Can ‘the whole world’ be wrong?: lethal journalism, antisemitism and global jihad Can ‘the whole world’ be wrong?: lethal journalism, antisemitism and global jihad , by Richard Landes, Boston, Academic Studies Press, 2022, xxvi+523 pp., $149 (hardback), ISBN 978-1-64469-640-8 Dancing your Aliya passage: An Anthropological Inquiry into the Acclimatisation and Integration of Turkish Jewish Immigrants in Israel Revisiting the Turkish-Israeli alliance of the 1990s Influence of Turkey-Israel relations on Turkish Jews businesspeople
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1