社区电台扩大传播促进社会变革

IF 1.2 Q3 COMMUNICATION Journal of Radio & Audio Media Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI:10.1080/19376529.2022.2111640
C. Cooling
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引用次数: 0

摘要

社区广播通过提供商业大众媒体之外的另一个渠道来动员沟通的能力已经在几篇文章中得到了探讨,包括威廉·巴洛的《美国社区广播:争取民主媒体的斗争》(1988),查尔斯·费尔柴尔德的《社区广播和公共文化》:作为对北美国家媒体准入和公平的考察(汉普顿出版社,2001年),科林·弗雷泽和索尼娅·雷斯特雷波-埃斯特拉达的《社区广播促进变革和发展》(2002年),苏珊·福德、克里·福克斯韦尔和迈克尔·梅多斯的《创建社区公共领域:社区广播作为一种文化资源》(2002年),尼克·库尔德里和坦贾·德雷尔的《全球化与公共领域》:《探索悉尼社区媒体的空间》(2007)、Janey Gordon的《21世纪的社区广播》(Peter Lang, 2012)和Anne F. MacLennan的《北方的文化帝国主义?CBC北部服务和社区广播的扩张”(2011年)。朱丽叶·福克斯的社区广播对社会变革传播的放大(Palgrave Macmillan, 2019)提出了类似的主题,尽管在使用关键的社会变革传播(CfSC)框架深入社区广播方面存在分歧,该框架通过社区所有权、社区知识推广和传播以及社区赋权来促进媒体民主化。福克斯提请注意,在新自由主义时代,在全球资本主义的核心追求利润的过程中,信息通信技术日益商品化,媒体和通信民主化的必要性。福克斯并没有声称社区广播是解决民主与新自由资本主义之间破裂关系的技术灵丹妙药,而是尖锐地指出,在CfSC的背景下,社区广播是一种有影响力的、无处不在的工具,它为那些闻所未闻的声音提供了一个机会,让他们批判性地参与到地方和国家层面的民主进程中,丰富了公共辩论和讨论。此外,社区广播可以挑战新自由主义的资本主义意识形态,而不考虑社区与社区之间的社会和政治差异。因此,福克斯断言,社区广播有潜力通过利用声音作为以公民为中心的自决和代理的表现来改变社会和政治知识和信息。为了评估社区广播如何放大经济、政治和/或社会边缘化的声音,从而促进声音作为民主权力的容器,福克斯研究了两个社区广播电台:3CR社区广播与音频媒体杂志2022,VOL. 29, NO. 5。2, 489 - 495
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Community radio’s amplification of communication for social change
Community radio’s capacity for mobilizing communication by providing voices that otherwise go unheard with an alternative outlet to commercial mass media has been explored in several texts, including William Barlow’s “Community radio in the US: The struggle for a democratic medium” (1988), Charles Fairchild’s Community radio and public culture: Being an examination of media access and equity in the nations of North America (Hampton Press, 2001), Colin Fraser and Sonia Restrepo-Estrada’s “Community radio for change and development” (2002), Susan Forde, Kerrie Foxwell, and Michael Meadows’ “Creating a community public sphere: Community radio as a cultural resource” (2002), Nick Couldry and Tanja Dreher’s “Globalization and the public sphere: Exploring the space of community media in Sydney” (2007), Janey Gordon’s Community radio in the twenty first century (Peter Lang, 2012), and Anne F. MacLennan’s “Cultural imperialism of the North? The expansion of the CBC Northern Service and community radio” (2011). Juliet Fox’s Community radio’s amplification of communication for social change (Palgrave Macmillan, 2019) raises similar themes, although diverges in its deep-dive into community radio using a critical Communication for Social Change (CfSC) framework, which promotes media democratization through community ownership, community knowledge promotion and dissemination, and community empowerment. Fox draws attention to the need to democratize media and communications in an era of neoliberalism, wherein ICTs are growing increasingly commodified in the pursuit of profit at the heart of global capitalism. Without claiming community radio is a technological panacea to the fractured relationship between democracy and neoliberal capitalism, Fox incisively argues that community radio, in the context of CfSC, is an influential, ubiquitous tool that affords unheard voices a chance to critically participate in the democratic process, at the local and national scale, enriching public debate and discussion. Furthermore, community radio can challenge neoliberal capitalist ideologies, irrespective of social and political variations from community to community. Hence, Fox asserts that community radio holds the potential to transform social and political knowledge and information through the utilization of voice as a manifestation of citizen-centered self-determination and agency. To evaluate how community radio amplifies economically, politically, and/or socially marginalized voices, consequently facilitating voice as a vessel for democratic power, Fox examines two community radio stations: 3CR Community JOURNAL OF RADIO & AUDIO MEDIA 2022, VOL. 29, NO. 2, 489–495
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