等离子体氮化对焊接4340钢疲劳性能的影响

IF 2.4 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COATINGS & FILMS Surface Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI:10.1080/02670844.2023.2218208
P. Garcia, A. Cardoso, R. Chales, B. B. Almeida
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要焊接是最常见的航空应用中使用的主要装配工艺之一。然而,热循环的后果可能对材料的抗疲劳性有害,这在很大程度上取决于所产生的微观结构。众所周知,4340钢存在回火脆化,这大大降低了其疲劳寿命和可焊性。这项工作提出了等离子体氮化作为回火焊后处理的替代方案,并研究了其对材料硬度和疲劳寿命的影响。该分析得到了微观结构和断裂表面特征的补充。等离子体氮化导致在表面形成由较小的白色微米氮化物层和更扩散的亚表面区域组成的双层,与传统回火处理相比,这导致了更好的疲劳行为。所获得的更高的表面硬度在其他应用中也可能是令人感兴趣的,例如涉及高侵蚀和磨损的应用。
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Plasma nitriding effects in fatigue behaviour of the welded 4340 steel
ABSTRACT Welding is one of the major assembly processes employed in most common aeronautical applications. However, the consequences of the thermal cycle might be detrimental to the material’s fatigue resistance depending strongly on the resulting microstructure. The 4340 steel is known to present temper embrittlement, which greatly reduces its fatigue life and weldability. This work proposes plasma nitriding as an alternative solution to tempering as a post-weld treatment and investigates its effects on material’s hardness and fatigue life. This analysis was complemented by microstructural and fracture surface characterization. Plasma nitriding resulted in the formation of a double layer consisting of a smaller white micrometric nitride layer at the surface and a more diffuse sub-superficial region which led to better fatigue behaviour when compared with the conventional tempering treatment. The achieved higher surface hardness might also be interesting in other applications such as those involving high erosion and wear.
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来源期刊
Surface Engineering
Surface Engineering 工程技术-材料科学:膜
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
14.30%
发文量
51
审稿时长
2.3 months
期刊介绍: Surface Engineering provides a forum for the publication of refereed material on both the theory and practice of this important enabling technology, embracing science, technology and engineering. Coverage includes design, surface modification technologies and process control, and the characterisation and properties of the final system or component, including quality control and non-destructive examination.
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