营销渠道经理的实用工具箱

H. Bellin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

品牌管理是消费品营销的代名词,公司通过其网络中经销商的数量来衡量有效的分销。他们似乎很少考虑经销商的效率、满意度或动机。电脑(尤其是个人电脑)、移动电话和平板电脑的出现导致了巨大的商业变革。制造业变得越来越有效率,几乎所有制成品的成本都显著下降,因为全球化对商品和服务的成本产生了巨大影响。与此同时,由于文化、法规和法律的变化重新定义了供应商-经销商关系,在许多国家分销这些商品和服务的成本增加了。虽然概念没有明确界定,但与营销渠道的各个方面相关,如分销渠道、销售渠道、供应渠道和营销渠道变得越来越重要(如之前的一篇营销渠道洞察文章所解释的),鼓励对营销渠道进行更清晰的定义例如,《营销渠道:管理观点》的作者、《营销渠道杂志》的创始编辑伯特·罗森布鲁姆(Bert Rosenbloom)明确地将营销渠道视为“管理层为实现其分销目标而运作的外部合同组织”(罗森布鲁姆,2013年,第10页)。随着营销渠道和营销渠道策略的发展,出现了多种营销渠道策略
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A Useful Toolbox for Marketing Channel Managers
Brand management was the byword in consumer goods marketing with companies measuring effective distribution by the number of resellers in their networks. They seemingly gave little thought to reseller efficiency, satisfaction, or motivation. The emergence of computers (in particular PCs), mobile phones, and tablets led to massive commercial change. Manufacturing became increasingly efficient and the cost of almost all manufactured goods declined significantly as globalization had a massive effect on the cost of goods and services. At the same time, the cost of distributing these goods and services increased within many countries due to the cultural, statutory, and legal changes that redefined the supplier–reseller relationship. Concepts not clearly delineated but related to aspects of marketing channels variously identified as channels of distribution, sales channels, supply channels, and marketing channels became increasingly important (as explained in an earlier Marketing Channel Insights article) encouraging sharper definitions of marketing channels.1 For example, Bert Rosenbloom, the author of Marketing Channels: A Management View and the Founding Editor of the Journal of Marketing Channels, clearly saw marketing channels as “the external contractual organization that management operates to achieve its distribution objectives” (Rosenbloom, 2013, p. 10). As marketing channels and marketing channel strategy evolved, a number of marketing channel strategy
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期刊介绍: The Journal of Marketing Channels is the first and only professional marketing journal to focus exclusively on distribution systems, strategy, and management. The journal recognizes the growing importance of distribution as a key strategic variable in marketing management. Indeed, if one looks realistically at the major strategy variables of the marketing mix—product, price, promotion, and distribution—the greatest potential for achieving a competitive advantage now lies in distribution. The reason? Rapid technology transfer has made product advantages increasingly difficult to maintain. International operations seeking lower costs have made price advantages much harder to sustain because everybody seems to be “playing the same game.” Even promotion, which relies so heavily on mass media advertising, has become a battle of who can spend the most money. But distribution still offers a new frontier for competing successfully especially if the emphasis is placed on the design and management of superior marketing channel systems to provide excellent customer service. A competitive advantage gained through better distribution is not easily copied by the competition and hence becomes a long-term sustainable competitive advantage. Yet designing optimal marketing channel systems, formulating innovative distribution strategies, and managing marketing channel systems effectively is no simple task. In fact, professional marketing expertise of a very high order is required to meet these challenges, especially given the growing competitive role and rapid pace of web-based marketing. The Journal of Marketing Channels helps provide the knowledge and tools needed to develop superior distribution systems, strategies, and management. Leading authorities from around the world present the most up-to-date and in-depth thought, analysis, and research on these topics in this refereed international quarterly journal.
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