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Operational control and international joint venture (IJV): A systematic review and future research agenda 运营控制与国际合资企业(IJV):系统回顾与未来研究议程
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.1080/26943980.2023.2285521
Anurag Chaturvedi, Meeta Dasgupta
The intent of the current research is to put forward a set of research areas for recognizing the implications of operational control in an international joint venture’s’ (IJV) sustenance and growth...
目前的研究旨在提出一套研究领域,以认识运营控制对国际合资企业(IJV)维持和发展的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Franchising in South Asia: Past, present, and future developments 南亚特许经营:过去、现在和未来的发展
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/1046669x.2020.1844840
D. Hussain, Marko Grünhagen, Swati Panda, Muhammad I. Hossain
Abstract This study represents a first comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art of the franchise industry in South Asia. The development of franchising in the seven South Asian countries of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka is outlined. A systematic overview of the franchise industry and its relatively short history in the region is created for each country, synthesizing economic and franchise infrastructure development. The study shows clear deficiencies across South Asia with regards to reliable legal regimes, specific franchise legislation and disclosure requirements, the availability of official data on franchising, and franchise education. Implications for policy makers and franchise academics conclude the analysis.
摘要本研究首次全面概述了南亚特许经营行业的现状。概述了孟加拉国、不丹、印度、马尔代夫、尼泊尔、巴基斯坦和斯里兰卡这七个南亚国家特许经营的发展情况。对每个国家的特许经营行业及其在该地区相对较短的历史进行了系统的概述,综合了经济和特许经营基础设施的发展。该研究表明,南亚在可靠的法律制度、具体的特许经营立法和披露要求、特许经营官方数据的可用性以及特许经营教育方面存在明显缺陷。对政策制定者和特许经营学者的启示总结了这一分析。
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引用次数: 2
Marketing functions and B2C e-marketplaces: An exploratory analysis 营销功能与B2C电子市场:探索性分析
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/1046669x.2020.1828687
Tobias Naujoks
Abstract Business-to-consumer e-marketplaces are an important and fast-growing distribution channel. Nevertheless, there is a lack of literature that attempts to describe and classify business-to-consumer e-marketplaces and to analyze their role in the distribution channel. This article seeks to address this deficiency and to add clarity to our understanding of these two-sided platforms. A new innovative marketing functions concept is developed: the PILT framework. It consists of four main functions—product, information, logistics, and transaction—and ten subfunctions. Applying this framework reveals that business-to-consumer e-marketplaces are infomediaries, completely fulfilling only information functions. All other functions must be managed by the sellers themselves or outsourced to other intermediaries such as logistics companies or banks. A case study of Amazon and Walmart Marketplace is presented to further illustrate the PILT framework. It reveals that Amazon Marketplace fulfills more marketing functions than Walmart Marketplace, which may be an important success factor for B2C e-marketplaces.
企业对消费者的电子市场是一个重要的、快速增长的分销渠道。然而,缺乏文献试图描述和分类企业对消费者的电子市场,并分析他们在分销渠道中的作用。本文试图解决这一不足,并使我们对这些双边平台的理解更加清晰。提出了一种新的创新营销功能概念:PILT框架。它由四个主要功能——产品、信息、物流和交易——和十个子功能组成。应用这个框架表明,企业对消费者的电子市场是信息中介,完全只实现信息功能。所有其他功能必须由卖方自己管理或外包给其他中介机构,如物流公司或银行。通过对亚马逊和沃尔玛市场的案例研究,进一步说明了PILT框架。这表明亚马逊市场比沃尔玛市场实现了更多的营销功能,这可能是B2C电子市场成功的重要因素。
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引用次数: 1
Dealer loyalty and brand loyalty: United or divided? 经销商忠诚与品牌忠诚:联合还是分裂?
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/1046669x.2020.1844839
Gary R. Holmes, Charles E. Pettijohn, Subhro Mitra
Abstract This study is an effort to shed light on the relationship between dealership loyalty and brand loyalty. The research questions posed in this study: What effect do dealership loyalty and brand loyalty have on consumer’s intention to switch brands? Are consumers more loyal to the dealer or to the actual brand they purchase at the dealership? An automotive dealership group located in the Midwestern US allowed the researchers to survey its customers. Findings of this study demonstrated the higher the brand loyalty of the consumer, the lower the likelihood to switch brands. The higher the dealership loyalty of the consumer the higher the likelihood to switch brands. Brand loyalty appears to be more important than dealer loyalty. Brand loyalty and dealer loyalty are complementary at lower levels of likelihood to switch brands and are less complementary at medium to high levels of likelihood to switch brands.
摘要本研究旨在揭示经销商忠诚度与品牌忠诚度之间的关系。本研究提出的研究问题是:经销商忠诚度和品牌忠诚度对消费者品牌转换意愿有什么影响?消费者是更忠于经销商还是更忠于他们在经销商处购买的实际品牌?位于美国中西部的一家汽车经销集团允许研究人员对其客户进行调查。这项研究的结果表明,消费者的品牌忠诚度越高,更换品牌的可能性就越低。消费者对经销商的忠诚度越高,更换品牌的可能性就越高。品牌忠诚度似乎比经销商忠诚度更重要。品牌忠诚度和经销商忠诚度在更换品牌的可能性较低时是互补的,而在更换品牌可能性中等至较高时则不那么互补。
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引用次数: 5
Selecting optimal intermediary channels in emerging markets: The case of Vietnamese toiletries 在新兴市场中选择最佳的中介渠道:以越南化妆品为例
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/1046669X.2020.1782799
Motoi Ihara
Abstract Domestic distribution in Vietnam is characteristic of an emerging market in the beginning stages of modernization, with frequent changes in retail format, a fragmented distribution structure, and ambiguous regulations. This study uses field surveys and comparative analyses of individual enterprises in Vietnam’s toiletry products industry to identify suitable channel strategies for emerging markets in the early stages of distribution modernization. The results indicate that partnership channels are more suitable than hierarchy and market governance channels. Moreover, among the various types of intermediaries, distributors provide a key role in emerging markets where transportation functions are undeveloped. Finally, the study investigates the various methods of partner selection, finding that effectiveness-oriented networks are superior to large-scale efficiency-oriented networks because they have greater channel coverage in modernizing emerging markets. The findings demonstrate the optimal channel structures and partner selection criteria for distributors in emerging markets.
摘要越南国内分销是一个处于现代化初期的新兴市场,零售形式变化频繁,分销结构分散,监管不明确。本研究利用对越南化妆品行业个别企业的实地调查和比较分析,为处于分销现代化早期阶段的新兴市场确定合适的渠道策略。研究结果表明,合伙制渠道比层级和市场治理渠道更为适合。此外,在各种类型的中介机构中,分销商在运输功能不发达的新兴市场中发挥着关键作用。最后,该研究调查了合作伙伴选择的各种方法,发现以有效性为导向的网络优于以效率为导向的大规模网络,因为它们在现代化新兴市场中具有更大的渠道覆盖率。研究结果证明了新兴市场分销商的最佳渠道结构和合作伙伴选择标准。
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引用次数: 2
The trickle-down effect of trust in business-to-business relationships: How can a supplier ensure cooperation from multiple customers? 信任在企业对企业关系中的涓滴效应:供应商如何确保来自多个客户的合作?
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/1046669X.2020.1782800
Sho Yuki, Katsuyoshi Takashima
Abstract Although several interfirm cooperation studies have expanded the unit of analysis from dyads to triads (networks), there is scant literature focusing on whether and how a supplier’s relationship with a customer influences its relationships with other customers. Individual relationship dyads are not isolated but interact with one another. Particularly, mutual trust in a supplier–customer relationship dyad may influence other customers’ cooperative behavior. This cross-dyadic influence is called the “trickle-down effect of trust.” A hypothesis for the mechanism by which this effect occurs was generated, focusing on the customers’ demand information offerings as a cooperative behavior. The results of an empirical analysis indicate that (1) a supplier’s mutual trust with its primary customer encourages nonprimary customers to offer their demand information to the supplier and (2) the quality of information from customers helps the supplier to make their new product more meaningful.
虽然一些企业间合作研究已经将分析单位从二元扩展到三元(网络),但很少有文献关注供应商与客户的关系是否以及如何影响其与其他客户的关系。个体关系的二元不是孤立的,而是相互影响的。特别是,供应商与客户关系中的相互信任可能会影响其他客户的合作行为。这种交叉影响被称为“信任的涓滴效应”。对这种效应产生的机制提出了一个假设,将客户的需求信息提供作为一种合作行为。实证分析结果表明:(1)供应商与主要顾客的相互信任鼓励非主要顾客向供应商提供其需求信息;(2)顾客信息的质量有助于供应商使其新产品更有意义。
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引用次数: 1
In search of corporate governance in franchising 特许经营中的公司治理探索
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2020-05-13 DOI: 10.1080/1046669X.2020.1763536
Christopher von Koch, Martin Ludvigsson-Wallette, O. Nilsson
Abstract A firm’s governance structure and business model might explain the firm’s failure or success. Franchising is a business model that has not received much attention within the corporate governance (CG) literature even though it obviously brings several unique CG challenges. Therefore, we review articles at the interface of CG and franchising. We identify and thematize the literature in four focus areas, each with a different relationship to CG: 1) traditional CG, 2) governance challenges unique to franchising, 3) governance modes, and 4) contracts. We find that the literature largely ignores the traditional view of CG when examining many aspects of franchising. We also find that the franchising literature covers governance topics when discussing governance modes, which provides a basis for developing CG theories. Altogether, our findings open a promising avenue for future research that incorporates CG into studies of franchising.
摘要企业的治理结构和商业模式可以解释企业的失败或成功。特许经营是一种在公司治理(CG)文献中没有得到太多关注的商业模式,尽管它显然带来了一些独特的CG挑战。因此,我们回顾CG和特许经营界面的文章。我们确定并主题化了四个重点领域的文献,每个领域都与CG有不同的关系:1)传统CG,2)特许经营特有的治理挑战,3)治理模式,以及4)合同。我们发现,在考察特许经营的许多方面时,文献在很大程度上忽略了传统的CG观。我们还发现,在讨论治理模式时,特许经营文献涵盖了治理主题,这为CG理论的发展提供了基础。总之,我们的发现为未来将CG纳入特许经营研究开辟了一条有希望的途径。
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引用次数: 3
Relational marketing throughout the history of commercial exchange: Blind spots in marketing’s origin story 贯穿商业交换史的关系营销:营销起源故事中的盲点
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2020-04-29 DOI: 10.1080/1046669X.2020.1757977
Chase J. Edwards, B. Baker
Abstract Although marketing is commonly theorized to have originated at the dawn of exchange itself, few scholarly articles explore the history of marketing beyond this cursory recitation of the commonly accepted origin story of the field. The evolution of complex commercial exchange is presented as a natural outgrowth of the development of human society as opposed to the willful and intentional efforts of early merchants. Using disparate and archaic sources, this article synthesizes historical accounts and archival information to show that entrepreneurs have always practiced relational marketing from prehistoric eras and continued to do so throughout pre-industrial and post-industrial eras when the bulk of the literature claims that the scale of modern production rendered relational marketing ineffective and nearly obsolete. In doing so, we add to the virtually non-existent literature documenting entrepreneurial marketing in the early, pre-industrial history of commerce.
摘要尽管市场营销通常被认为起源于交易所本身,但很少有学术文章探讨市场营销的历史,而只是粗略地背诵了该领域公认的起源故事。复杂商业交换的演变是人类社会发展的自然产物,而不是早期商人的任性和有意的努力。使用不同的和陈旧的来源,本文综合了历史记录和档案信息,表明企业家从史前时代就一直在实践关系营销,并在整个前工业和后工业时代继续这样做,当时大部分文献都声称现代生产的规模使关系营销无效且几乎过时。在这样做的过程中,我们增加了几乎不存在的文献,记录了早期工业化前商业史上的创业营销。
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引用次数: 3
Measurement and metrics in omnichannel retailing 全渠道零售中的度量和度量
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/1046669X.2020.1737484
C. Ingene, L. Pelton
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引用次数: 1
The paradox of diminishing returns: Measurement and metrics for valuation of B2C sales professionals 收益递减的悖论:B2C销售专业人员的评估方法和指标
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/1046669X.2020.1747280
J. R. Fergurson
Abstract The realization of channel multiplicity is increasingly present in retail exchanges. Retailers understand that consumers may seek information in one channel and complete their purchases in another channel. Researchers have labeled this retailing concept as “showrooming.” Showrooming suggests that retail salespeople may provide information, services, and suggestions that generate retail sales revenues at another time in another place. While they likely mediate exchange value, retail salespersons’ contributions to building sales revenues and customer relationships may be difficult to measure. The degree of value engendered in the retail sales role set is associated with product and transaction complexity. As such, retail sales functions may range from highly transactional (i.e., facilitating a transaction) to highly relational (i.e., building retail patronage). This article proffers a taxonomy of retail salespeople based on sales role sets: Companions, Consultants, Clerks, and Closers. Managerial recommendations are provided for measuring retail salesperson performance in an omni-channel marketplace.
摘要渠道多元化的实现越来越多地出现在零售交易所中。零售商明白,消费者可能会在一个渠道寻求信息,然后在另一个渠道完成购买。研究人员将这种零售概念称为“展厅”。展厅意味着零售销售人员可能会在另一个时间、另一个地方提供信息、服务和建议,从而产生零售收入。虽然他们可能会调节交换价值,但零售销售人员对建立销售收入和客户关系的贡献可能很难衡量。零售销售角色集中产生的价值程度与产品和交易的复杂性有关。因此,零售销售功能可以从高度交易性(即促进交易)到高度关系性(即建立零售赞助)。这篇文章提供了一个基于销售角色集的零售销售人员分类法:同伴、顾问、办事员和关闭者。提供了管理建议,用于衡量零售销售人员在全渠道市场中的表现。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of Marketing Channels
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