{"title":"半功率的全部功率","authors":"P. Amster , J. Ángel Cid","doi":"10.1016/j.exmath.2022.10.002","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We use the complex square root to define a very simple homotopic invariant over the non-vanishing functions defined on the circle. As a consequence we provide easy proofs of the plane Brouwer fixed point theorem and the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra. The relation of this new invariant with the winding number and the Brouwer degree will be fully unveiled.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50458,"journal":{"name":"Expositiones Mathematicae","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0723086922000640/pdfft?md5=104b6946b5aaf4e948ceffa68e902a90&pid=1-s2.0-S0723086922000640-main.pdf","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The full power of the half-power\",\"authors\":\"P. Amster , J. Ángel Cid\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.exmath.2022.10.002\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>We use the complex square root to define a very simple homotopic invariant over the non-vanishing functions defined on the circle. As a consequence we provide easy proofs of the plane Brouwer fixed point theorem and the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra. The relation of this new invariant with the winding number and the Brouwer degree will be fully unveiled.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50458,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Expositiones Mathematicae\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0723086922000640/pdfft?md5=104b6946b5aaf4e948ceffa68e902a90&pid=1-s2.0-S0723086922000640-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Expositiones Mathematicae\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0723086922000640\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Expositiones Mathematicae","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0723086922000640","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
We use the complex square root to define a very simple homotopic invariant over the non-vanishing functions defined on the circle. As a consequence we provide easy proofs of the plane Brouwer fixed point theorem and the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra. The relation of this new invariant with the winding number and the Brouwer degree will be fully unveiled.
期刊介绍:
Our aim is to publish papers of interest to a wide mathematical audience. Our main interest is in expository articles that make high-level research results more widely accessible. In general, material submitted should be at least at the graduate level.Main articles must be written in such a way that a graduate-level research student interested in the topic of the paper can read them profitably. When the topic is quite specialized, or the main focus is a narrow research result, the paper is probably not appropriate for this journal. Most original research articles are not suitable for this journal, unless they have particularly broad appeal.Mathematical notes can be more focused than main articles. These should not simply be short research articles, but should address a mathematical question with reasonably broad appeal. Elementary solutions of elementary problems are typically not appropriate. Neither are overly technical papers, which should best be submitted to a specialized research journal.Clarity of exposition, accuracy of details and the relevance and interest of the subject matter will be the decisive factors in our acceptance of an article for publication. Submitted papers are subject to a quick overview before entering into a more detailed review process. All published papers have been refereed.