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Inverse limits of CM points on certain Shimura varieties 若干Shimura变种上CM点的逆极限
IF 0.9 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-01-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.exmath.2026.125754
Ho Yun Jung , Ja Kyung Koo , Dong Hwa Shin
<div><div>Let <span><math><mi>N</mi></math></span> be a positive integer, and let <span><math><mrow><mi>D</mi><mo>≡</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></math></span> or <span><math><mrow><mn>1</mn><mspace></mspace><mrow><mo>(</mo><mtext>mod</mtext><mspace></mspace><mn>4</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> be a negative integer. We define the sets <span><math><mrow><mi>CM</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>D</mi><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><msub><mrow><mi>Y</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><msup><mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mo>±</mo></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><mi>CM</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>D</mi><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mi>Y</mi><msup><mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mo>±</mo></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> as subsets of the Shimura varieties <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>Y</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><msup><mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mo>±</mo></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><mi>Y</mi><msup><mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mo>±</mo></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span>, respectively, consisting of CM points of discriminant <span><math><mi>D</mi></math></span> that are primitive modulo <span><math><mi>N</mi></math></span>. By using the theory of definite form class groups, we show that the inverse limits <span><span><span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><munder><mrow><mo>lim</mo></mrow><mo>←</mo></munder></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msub><mspace></mspace><mi>CM</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>D</mi><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><msub><mrow><mi>Y</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><msup><mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mo>±</mo></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow><mspace></mspace><mtext>and</mtext><mspace></mspace><msub><mrow><munder><mrow><mo>lim</mo></mrow><mo>←</mo></munder></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msub><mspace></mspace><mi>CM</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>D</mi><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mi>Y</mi><msup><mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mo>±</mo></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span></span></span>naturally inherit group structures isomorphic to <span><math><mrow><mi>Gal</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>ab</mi></mrow></msup><mo>/</mo><mi>Q</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><mi>Gal</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>ab</mi></mrow></msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mi>∞</mi></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>/</mo><mi>Q</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>, respectively, where <span><math><mrow><mi>K</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>Q</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><msqrt><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow></msqrt><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mi>t</mi></math></span> is a transcendental number. These resu
设N为正整数,且D≡0或1(mod4)为负整数。我们将CM(D,Y1(N)±)和CM(D,Y(N)±)分别定义为Shimura变量Y1(N)±和Y(N)±的子集,它们由CM点组成,这些点是原始模N。利用定形式类群理论,我们证明了逆极限lim←NCM(D,Y1(N)±)和lim←NCM(D,Y(N)±)分别自然地继承了同构于Gal(Kab/Q)和Gal(Kab(t1/∞)/Q(t))的群结构,其中K=Q(D), t是超越数。这些结果提供了类场论在相关的Shimura变异上CM点的逆极限的显式和几何解释。
{"title":"Inverse limits of CM points on certain Shimura varieties","authors":"Ho Yun Jung ,&nbsp;Ja Kyung Koo ,&nbsp;Dong Hwa Shin","doi":"10.1016/j.exmath.2026.125754","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exmath.2026.125754","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mi&gt;N&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; be a positive integer, and let &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;D&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;≡&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; or &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mspace&gt;&lt;/mspace&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mtext&gt;mod&lt;/mtext&gt;&lt;mspace&gt;&lt;/mspace&gt;&lt;mn&gt;4&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; be a negative integer. We define the sets &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;CM&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;D&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mspace&gt;&lt;/mspace&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;Y&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;N&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;±&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;CM&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;D&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mspace&gt;&lt;/mspace&gt;&lt;mi&gt;Y&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;N&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;±&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; as subsets of the Shimura varieties &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;Y&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;N&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;±&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;Y&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;N&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;±&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, respectively, consisting of CM points of discriminant &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mi&gt;D&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; that are primitive modulo &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mi&gt;N&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. By using the theory of definite form class groups, we show that the inverse limits &lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;munder&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;lim&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;←&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/munder&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;N&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mspace&gt;&lt;/mspace&gt;&lt;mi&gt;CM&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;D&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mspace&gt;&lt;/mspace&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;Y&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;N&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;±&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mspace&gt;&lt;/mspace&gt;&lt;mtext&gt;and&lt;/mtext&gt;&lt;mspace&gt;&lt;/mspace&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;munder&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;lim&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;←&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/munder&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;N&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mspace&gt;&lt;/mspace&gt;&lt;mi&gt;CM&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;D&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mspace&gt;&lt;/mspace&gt;&lt;mi&gt;Y&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;N&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;±&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;naturally inherit group structures isomorphic to &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;Gal&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;K&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;ab&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;mo&gt;/&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;Q&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;Gal&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;K&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;ab&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;t&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;/&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;∞&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;/&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;Q&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;t&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, respectively, where &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;K&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;Q&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msqrt&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;D&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msqrt&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mi&gt;t&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; is a transcendental number. These resu","PeriodicalId":50458,"journal":{"name":"Expositiones Mathematicae","volume":"44 2","pages":"Article 125754"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146077601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bessel duality of Gabor systems: A von Neumann algebraic perspective Gabor系统的贝塞尔对偶性:一个冯诺依曼代数的观点
IF 0.9 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.exmath.2025.125741
Ulrik Enstad , Franz Luef
Bessel duality of regular Gabor systems states that a Gabor system over a lattice is a Bessel sequence if and only if the corresponding Gabor system over the adjoint lattice is a Bessel sequence. We show that this fundamental result of time–frequency analysis can be deduced from a theorem in the theory of bimodules over von Neumann algebras, namely that under certain conditions, the left and right bounded vectors of such bimodules coincide.
正则Gabor系统的贝塞尔对偶性说明了格上的Gabor系统是贝塞尔序列当且仅当伴随格上相应的Gabor系统是贝塞尔序列。我们证明了这个时频分析的基本结果可以从von Neumann代数双模理论中的一个定理推导出来,即在一定条件下,双模的左右有界向量重合。
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引用次数: 0
Commutativity of operator algebras 算子代数的交换性
IF 0.9 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.exmath.2025.125742
David P. Blecher
We call an operator algebra A reversible if A with reversed multiplication is also an abstract operator algebra (in the modern operator space sense). This class of operator algebras is intimately related to the symmetric operator algebras: the subalgebras of B(H) on which the transpose map is a complete isometry. In previous work we studied the unital case, where reversibility is equivalent to commutativity. We give many sufficient conditions under which a nonunital reversible or symmetric operator algebra is commutative. We also give many complementary results of independent interest, and solve a few open questions from previous papers. Not every reversible or symmetric operator algebra is commutative, however we show that they all are 3-commutative. That is, order does not matter in the product of three or more elements from A. The proof of this relies on a technical analysis involving the injective envelope. Indeed nonunital algebras are often enormously more complicated than unital ones in regard to the topics we consider. On the positive side, our considerations raise very many questions even for low dimensional matrix algebras, some of which are of a computational nature and might be suitable for undergraduate research. The canonical anticommutation relations from mathematical physics play a significant role.
如果具有反向乘法的A也是一个抽象算子代数(在现代算子空间意义上),我们称一个算子代数为可逆的A。这类算子代数与对称算子代数密切相关:B(H)的子代数,其转置映射是完全等距的。在以前的工作中,我们研究了单位情况,其中可逆性等同于交换性。给出了非一元可逆或对称算子代数可交换的许多充分条件。我们还给出了许多独立感兴趣的互补结果,并解决了以前论文中的一些开放问题。并非所有可逆或对称算子代数都是可交换的,但我们证明了它们都是3-可交换的。也就是说,在a的三个或更多元素的乘积中,顺序无关紧要。这一点的证明依赖于涉及注入包络的技术分析。事实上,就我们所考虑的主题而言,非一元代数往往比一元代数复杂得多。从积极的方面来看,我们的考虑甚至对低维矩阵代数提出了很多问题,其中一些是计算性质的,可能适合本科生研究。数学物理中的正则反对易关系起着重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamical sampling for unmanned aerial vehicles 无人机动态采样
IF 0.9 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.exmath.2025.125739
Cristian Cruz Hernandez , Juan Ignacio Giribet , Ursula Molter
We revisit the notion of positive bases proposed by Chandler Davis, and connect it with the operator-driven constructions that appear in dynamical sampling. Working in finite-dimensional real inner-product spaces, we derive verifiable criteria ensuring that families of the form {w1,Aw1,,Ak1w1;;wr,Awr,,Akrwr}are positive generators or positive bases. Under spectral hypotheses on A we give necessary and sufficient conditions, including minimality criteria. We also show that the canonical dual of a positive frame is positive under our framework. Beyond their intrinsic interest, positive generating families model some actuation-constrained systems where inputs are required to be nonnegative (e.g., unmanned aerial vehicles, thruster layouts or multirotor design), and iterates of a system operator produce rich families from a few seeds. Our results offer a unified mathematical framework that explains when the orbits of a system operator give rise to positive generation, and provide explicit spectral conditions for this to occur.
我们重新审视了钱德勒·戴维斯提出的正基的概念,并将其与动态采样中出现的算子驱动结构联系起来。在有限维实内积空间中,我们得到了保证{w1,Aw1,…,Ak1w1;…;wr,Awr,…,Akrwr}是正发生器或正碱。在A上的谱假设下,给出了充分必要条件,包括极小性准则。我们还证明了正框架的正则对偶在我们的框架下是正的。除了它们固有的兴趣之外,正生成族还对一些驱动约束系统建模,其中输入要求是非负的(例如,无人机,推进器布局或多旋翼设计),并且系统操作员的迭代从几个种子中产生丰富的族。我们的结果提供了一个统一的数学框架,解释了系统算子的轨道何时产生正生成,并为这种情况的发生提供了明确的光谱条件。
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引用次数: 0
Stability bounds for correcting from erased and irregular samples 从擦除和不规则样本校正的稳定性界限
IF 0.9 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.exmath.2025.125744
Duncan Koepke , Huston Wilhite , Rebecca Yoshino , Sam Scholze
The Shannon–Whittaker Sampling Theorem allows us to reconstruct frequency band-limited signals from uniformly spaced samples in the time domain. The Reduced Direct Inversion algorithm allows us to recover from erased sampled values, as well as certain types of irregular samples. When truncating series, we introduce error into the reconstruction that can be amplified by a reconstruction algorithm if the algorithm is unstable. Utilizing alternate summation kernels with faster decay can provide greater stability than the standard sinc summation kernel. In this paper, we provide stability bounds for these alternate summation kernels for the cases of erasures as well as irregular sampling. Numerical experiments are also provided to demonstrate the stability of the Reduced Direct Inversion algorithm.
香农-惠特克采样定理允许我们在时域内从均匀间隔的采样重构频带限制信号。简化直接反演算法允许我们从擦除的采样值中恢复,以及某些类型的不规则样本。在截断序列时,我们在重构中引入误差,如果重构算法不稳定,则可以通过重构算法放大误差。利用衰减更快的交替求和核可以提供比标准sinc求和核更大的稳定性。在本文中,我们给出了这些交替求和核在擦除和不规则采样情况下的稳定性界。数值实验验证了简化直接反演算法的稳定性。
{"title":"Stability bounds for correcting from erased and irregular samples","authors":"Duncan Koepke ,&nbsp;Huston Wilhite ,&nbsp;Rebecca Yoshino ,&nbsp;Sam Scholze","doi":"10.1016/j.exmath.2025.125744","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exmath.2025.125744","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Shannon–Whittaker Sampling Theorem allows us to reconstruct frequency band-limited signals from uniformly spaced samples in the time domain. The Reduced Direct Inversion algorithm allows us to recover from erased sampled values, as well as certain types of irregular samples. When truncating series, we introduce error into the reconstruction that can be amplified by a reconstruction algorithm if the algorithm is unstable. Utilizing alternate summation kernels with faster decay can provide greater stability than the standard sinc summation kernel. In this paper, we provide stability bounds for these alternate summation kernels for the cases of erasures as well as irregular sampling. Numerical experiments are also provided to demonstrate the stability of the Reduced Direct Inversion algorithm.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50458,"journal":{"name":"Expositiones Mathematicae","volume":"43 6","pages":"Article 125744"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145693325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exponential convergence of a distributed divide-and-conquer algorithm for constrained convex optimization on networks 网络约束凸优化的分布式分治算法的指数收敛性
IF 0.9 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.exmath.2025.125740
Nazar Emirov , Guohui Song , Qiyu Sun
We propose a divide-and-conquer (DAC) algorithm for constrained convex optimization over networks, where the global objective is the sum of local objectives attached to individual agents. The algorithm is fully distributed: each iteration solves local subproblems around selected fusion centers and coordinates only with neighboring fusion centers. Under standard assumptions of smoothness, strong convexity, and locality on the objective function, together with polynomial growth conditions on the underlying graph, we establish exponential convergence of the DAC iterations and derive explicit bounds for both exact and inexact local solvers. Numerical experiments on three representative losses (L2 distance, quadratic, and entropy) confirm the theory and demonstrate scalability and effectiveness.
我们提出了一种分而治之(DAC)算法用于网络上的约束凸优化,其中全局目标是附加到各个代理的局部目标的总和。该算法是完全分布式的,每次迭代都围绕选定的融合中心求解局部子问题,并且只与相邻的融合中心进行坐标。在目标函数的光滑性、强凸性和局部性的标准假设下,结合底层图上的多项式生长条件,我们建立了DAC迭代的指数收敛性,并导出了精确和非精确局部解的显式边界。对三种代表性损失(L2距离、二次损失和熵损失)的数值实验证实了该理论,并证明了该理论的可扩展性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Frame vector group representations and amenability properties 框架向量群表示和适应性
IF 0.9 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.exmath.2025.125743
Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Catalin Georgescu , Gabriel Picioroaga
We provide a new characterization of amenability for countable groups, based on frame representations admitting almost invariant vectors. By relaxing the frame inequalities, thereby weakening amenability, we obtain a large class of countable groups which we call framenable. We show that this class has some permanence properties, stands in contrast with property (T), and contains, for example, all free groups Fn, Aut(F2) and Aut(F3), all (countable) lattices of SL(2,R), the Baumslag–Solitar groups BSp,q, the braid groups Bn, and Thompson’s group F.
基于允许几乎不变向量的帧表示,提出了一种新的可数群易受性的表征。通过放宽框架不等式,从而削弱可改编性,我们得到了一大类可数群,我们称之为可框架群。我们证明了该类具有与性质(T)相反的一些持久性质,并且包含了所有自由群Fn, Aut(F2)和Aut(F3), SL(2,R)的所有(可数)格,Baumslag-Solitar群BSp,q,编织群Bn和Thompson’s群F。
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引用次数: 0
Are MSF wavelets minimally supported? 是否最低限度地支持MSF小波?
IF 0.9 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.exmath.2025.125745
Marcin Bownik , Ziemowit Rzeszotnik , Darrin Speegle
Larson’s problem Larson (2007, Problem 3) asks “Must the support of the Fourier transform of a wavelet contain a wavelet set?”. We give an affirmative answer to a non-measurable variant of this question by proving that the Fourier transform of a wavelet must contain a possibly non-measurable wavelet set. We also provide background results on Larson’s problem and propose two new related problems.
Larson(2007,问题3)问“小波的傅里叶变换的支持必须包含小波集吗?”通过证明小波的傅里叶变换必须包含一个可能不可测的小波集,我们给出了这个问题的一个不可测变量的肯定答案。我们还提供了拉尔森问题的背景结果,并提出了两个新的相关问题。
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引用次数: 0
The Kaczmarz Algorithm in Hilbert C∗-modules Hilbert C * -模中的Kaczmarz算法
IF 0.9 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.exmath.2025.125738
Daniel Alpay , Chad Berner , Eric S. Weber
The Kaczmarz algorithm in Hilbert spaces is a classical iterative method for stably recovering vectors from inner product data. In this paper, we extend the algorithm to the setting of Hilbert C-modules and establish analogues of its effectiveness in both finite-dimensional and stationary cases. Consequently, we demonstrate that continuous families of elements in a Hilbert space can be uniformly recovered using the Kaczmarz algorithm. Additionally, we develop a normalized Cauchy transform for continuous families of measures and use it to provide sufficient conditions under which standard frames in Hilbert C(X)-modules can be generated by the Kaczmarz algorithm and realized as orbits of bounded operators.
Hilbert空间中的Kaczmarz算法是一种从内积数据中稳定恢复向量的经典迭代方法。在本文中,我们将该算法推广到Hilbert C * -模的集合,并建立了它在有限维和平稳情况下的有效性的类比。因此,我们证明了Hilbert空间中的连续族元素可以用Kaczmarz算法一致恢复。此外,我们开发了连续测度族的规范化Cauchy变换,并利用它提供了Hilbert C(X)-模块中的标准帧可以由Kaczmarz算法生成并实现为有界算子的轨道的充分条件。
{"title":"The Kaczmarz Algorithm in Hilbert C∗-modules","authors":"Daniel Alpay ,&nbsp;Chad Berner ,&nbsp;Eric S. Weber","doi":"10.1016/j.exmath.2025.125738","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exmath.2025.125738","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Kaczmarz algorithm in Hilbert spaces is a classical iterative method for stably recovering vectors from inner product data. In this paper, we extend the algorithm to the setting of Hilbert <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>∗</mo></mrow></msup></math></span>-modules and establish analogues of its effectiveness in both finite-dimensional and stationary cases. Consequently, we demonstrate that continuous families of elements in a Hilbert space can be uniformly recovered using the Kaczmarz algorithm. Additionally, we develop a normalized Cauchy transform for continuous families of measures and use it to provide sufficient conditions under which standard frames in Hilbert <span><math><mrow><mi>C</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>-modules can be generated by the Kaczmarz algorithm and realized as orbits of bounded operators.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50458,"journal":{"name":"Expositiones Mathematicae","volume":"44 2","pages":"Article 125738"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145658446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preface to the Special Issue in honour of David RoyalLarson 纪念大卫·罗亚尔·亚拉森的特刊前言
IF 0.9 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.exmath.2025.125735
Alan Donsig (Guest Editors), Deguang Han, Palle Jorgensen, Keri Kornelson, Rui Liu
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引用次数: 0
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