詹姆斯和卡尔纳普的哲学体系和气质的作用

IF 0.4 3区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY METAPHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-21 DOI:10.1111/meta.12604
Shawn Simpson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

美国实用主义和逻辑经验主义之间的关系是复杂的。公认的观点是,到20世纪30年代末或40年代初,实用主义已经被在两次世界大战之间的维也纳发展起来的更年轻、更以逻辑为导向的经验主义所取代、取代或黯然失色。然而,最近,这一观点受到了挑战,本文提供了进一步的理由,认为所接受的观点是不充分的。通过对威廉·詹姆斯的《实用主义》和《理性的情感》以及鲁道夫·卡尔纳普的《通过语言的逻辑分析消除形而上学》等著作的批判性考察,本文建立了一个案例,证明实用主义最得意的人物之一的作品与逻辑经验主义最著名的倡导者的思想之间存在着相当惊人的对应关系。两位哲学家不仅对所谓的哲学或哲学心理学感兴趣,而且都持有非常相似的通缩观点。
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James and Carnap on philosophical systems and the role of temperaments

The relationship between American pragmatism and logical empiricism is complicated at best. The received view is that by around the late 1930s or early 1940s pragmatism had been replaced, supplanted, or eclipsed by the younger and more logic-oriented form of empiricism developed in interwar Vienna. Recently, however, this picture has been challenged, and this paper offers further reasons for thinking that the received view is inadequate. Through a critical examination of William James's Pragmatism and “The Sentiment of Rationality” and Rudolf Carnap's “Elimination of Metaphysics Through Logical Analysis of Language” and other works, the paper builds a case for the existence of a rather striking correspondence between the work of one of pragmatism's most vaunted figures and the thought of logical empiricism's most famous advocate. Not only were both philosophers interested in what might be called metaphilosophy or the psychology of philosophy, both held very similar deflationary views.

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来源期刊
METAPHILOSOPHY
METAPHILOSOPHY PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
58
期刊介绍: Metaphilosophy publishes articles and reviews books stressing considerations about philosophy and particular schools, methods, or fields of philosophy. The intended scope is very broad: no method, field, or school is excluded.
期刊最新文献
Issue Information The purpose of metaphysics: Apology of excess Moral testimony and epistemic privilege The poverty of postmodernist constructivism: And a case for naturalism out of Hume, Darwin, and Wittgenstein Virtuous leadership: Ambiguities, challenges, and precedents
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