从存在主义符号学的视角看科里奥拉纳斯作为母亲的存在

IF 0.3 3区 文学 N/A LITERARY THEORY & CRITICISM Critical Survey Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI:10.3167/cs.2022.340403
Maryamossadat Mousavi, Pyeaam Abbasi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文运用塔拉斯提的存在主义符号学理论,论证了莎士比亚的《科里奥兰纳斯》(约1608年)中的主人公是通过否定和肯定的先验行为发展成为一个成为主体的。首先,科里奥兰纳斯在此在的客观符号中发现了自己。当科利奥兰纳斯已经确立的执政官地位被阴谋摧毁时,他就被否定了,因为他正在经历耻辱。然而,他的运动坚持并遵循肯定,由此他找到了一个超个人的意义。此外,该研究通过z模型描绘了导致Coriolanus从M1到S1的主观性阶段。它的理由是,科里奥兰纳斯的母亲,Volumnia,作为一个先验的观念或前符号,侵入了整个罗马的此在,成为一个行为符号的“现实化”,通过她的演讲和跪拜,排除了科里奥兰纳斯对罗马的战争。此外,Volumnia作为一个后符号的影响与科里奥兰纳斯高贵地拥抱他的死亡有关。文章的结论是,科里奥兰纳斯通过承认M(他者)的观点,确认了他真正的自我,最终作为一个基因符号出现。
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Reflecting upon Coriolanus as Being-in-and-for-Mother through the Gaze of Existential Semiotics
This study applies Tarasti’s existential semiotics, arguing that the protagonist of Shakespeare’s Coriolanus (c. 1608) develops into a becoming subject through transcendental acts of negation and affirmation. First, Coriolanus discovers himself amidst Dasein’s objective signs. Coriolanus is then thrown into negation as experiencing humiliation, when his already-established ascendency to consulship is destroyed by conspiracy. His movement, however, persists and follows affirmation, whereby he finds a supra-individual signification. Furthermore, the study portrays, through Z-model, subjectivity phases leading Coriolanus from M1 to S1. It reasons that Coriolanus’s mother, Volumnia, as a transcendental idea or pre-sign, intrudes into the Dasein of the whole of Rome, becoming ‘actualised’ as an act-sign, precluding Coriolanus’s war against Rome through her speech and prostration. Besides, Volumnia’s impact as a post-sign pertains to Coriolanus’s noble embrace of his death. The article concludes that Coriolanus, through acknowledgement of M(Other)’s opinions, validating his genuine self, eventually emerges as a geno-sign.
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来源期刊
Critical Survey
Critical Survey LITERARY THEORY & CRITICISM-
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
40
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