书评:《市场的道德:人权与新自由主义的兴起》

L. Cornelissen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

二战期间被转移和埋葬的美国人,以及那些合法寻求庇护的人,今天被关押在边境上过度拥挤和不人道的营地里。然而,在这种情况下的比较将是一种过度概括,忽略了重要的法律和历史细节。因此,尽管她的书名鼓励了这种比较,但我认为Izumi在这段话中指的是公民自由和对国家安全的恐惧之间反复出现和不断演变的紧张关系,这种紧张关系促使了20世纪50年代和今天(以及现在全球许多其他地方)美国“营地”的不幸“解决方案”。这种张力是Izumi的书中最一致的主题,考虑到它的及时和紧迫的相关性,它非常值得研究。在这方面,本书考察了《宪法第二修正案》的产生和废除,深入研究了二十多年来立法和司法对焦虑或恐惧驱动的安全欲望与美国宪法对公民自由的承诺之间的紧张关系的反应,为学术贡献了大量信息。虽然对种族和集中营的概念相对未作探讨,但Izumi的研究提供了大量有用的细节,记录了法律和司法决策,以及怀疑、焦虑和战争的气氛可能对公民自由构成的危险。
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Book Review: The Morals of the Market: Human Rights and the Rise of Neoliberalism
Americans removed and interred during WWII and those legally seeking asylum, who are detained in overcrowded and inhumane camps on the border today. Yet the comparison in that case would be an overgeneralization, eliding significant legal and historic specifics. Therefore, despite the comparison that the title of her book encourages, I’d like to think Izumi is referring in this passage to the recurrent and evolving tension between civil liberties and fears about national security that prompted the unfortunate “solution” of “camps” in the U.S. in both the 1950s and the present day (and in many other places around the globe right now). This tension is the most consistent topic of Izumi’s book, and one well worth examining, given its timely and urgent relevance. In that regard, in its examination of the creation and repeal of Title II, and in its thorough research of just over two decades of legislative and juridical responses to the tension between a desire for security driven by anxiety or fear and America’s constitutional commitment to civil liberties, the book makes an informative contribution to scholarship. Though leaving race and the idea of the concentration camp relatively unexplored, Izumi’s study provides a wealth of useful details documenting legal and juridical decision-making and the dangers that a climate of suspicion, anxiety, and war can pose to civil liberties.
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