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Book Review: The Pen, The Sword, and the Law: Dueling and Democracy in Uruguay 《笔、剑与法律:乌拉圭的决斗与民主》
Q3 LAW Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1177/17438721231202355
Joshua Simon
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: The Living from the Dead: Disaffirming Biopolitics 书评:《死而复生:否定生命政治》
Q3 LAW Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1177/17438721231202366
Scott MacLochlainn
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: King Leopold’s Ghostwriter: The Creation of Persons and States in the Nineteenth Century 书评:《利奥波德国王的代笔人:19世纪人与国家的创造》
Q3 LAW Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1177/17438721231202356
Lisa Siraganian
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Earthbound: The Aesthetics of Sovereignty in the Anthropocene 书评:《地球:人类世的主权美学》
Q3 LAW Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1177/17438721231202365
Alexander Damianos
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引用次数: 0
Diagnosing Dignity’s De-Realization: Lessons From The ‘Laws Of Captivity’ Thesis 诊断尊严的缺失:从“俘虏定律”论文中得到的教训
IF 0.3 Q3 LAW Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1177/17438721231196307
Bruce Arrigo
What does it mean to speak of dignity’s de-realization much less to diagnose the experience of it? This article draws inspiration from law, culture and the humanities to address these underexamined questions. I outline the relational problem of dignity’s de-realization and rely on a clinical case to illuminate the problem’s interpersonal dynamics. I describe the theoretical assumptions that inform my assessment of dignity’s co-constitutive de-realization. These assumptions form a metaphysical anthropology sufficient to make socio-cultural diagnosis possible. I revisit the society-of-captives thesis to explain how the interpersonal dynamics of dignity’s de-realization in the clinical case are more disturbingly constitutive of society’s own calcifying captivity. Given these de-stabilizing conditions of collective and interdependent captivity, I conclude by suggesting how to confront dignity’s de-realization. These transgressive speculations emphasize the cultivation of a trans-desistance philosophy. I initiate the article’s diagnostic intention with an introduction to the general thesis on the laws of captivity.
谈论尊严的丧失意味着什么,更不用说诊断尊严的经历了?本文从法律、文化和人文学科中汲取灵感,来解决这些未经充分审查的问题。我概述了尊严被剥夺的关系问题,并通过一个临床案例来阐明这个问题的人际动力学。我描述了一些理论假设,这些假设为我评估尊严的共同构成去实现提供了依据。这些假设形成了一种形而上学的人类学,足以使社会文化诊断成为可能。我重新审视了俘虏社会的论文,解释了在临床案例中,尊严被剥夺的人际动态是如何更令人不安地构成社会自身钙化的俘虏的。鉴于集体和相互依存的囚禁的这些不稳定条件,我最后建议如何面对尊严的不实现。这些越界的推测强调了一种跨理想主义哲学的培养。我首先介绍了关于囚禁法律的一般性论文,以此作为文章的诊断意图。
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引用次数: 0
Literary accountability and the future of human rights protection 文学问责制与人权保护的未来
IF 0.3 Q3 LAW Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1177/17438721231174791
Tine Destrooper
Human rights are increasingly described as in crisis. One reason for this is that existing legal accountability mechanisms cannot adequately deal with intricate and multilayered human rights violations that occur in vastly complex social contexts. Thus, if human rights are to continue to offer a widely accepted framework for thinking about (social) justice, we urgently need to revisit the very notion of human rights accountability in ways that allow for better protection as well as for a more ambitious normative project. This requires re-focusing the debate about human rights accountability on questions of human rights normativity. This article explores which roles literature can play in this regard. It proposes the notion of literary accountability as a conceptual device to (a) recenter the debate around the normative objectives of human rights accountability, (b) offer modalities for ensuring some form of responsibility attribution, notably where other accountability venues are closed or deemed insufficient, and (c) operate within the paradigm of legal accountability to push the boundaries of this paradigm. What each of these three manifestations of literary accountability have in common is that they foreground the need for a more forward-looking and multi-dimensional approach to accountability that seeks to reconnect the normative reality of human rights on one hand, with their imbrication in the concrete worlds of law, politics, and practicalities on the other.
人权越来越多地被描述为处于危机之中。其中一个原因是,现有的法律问责机制无法充分处理在极其复杂的社会背景下发生的复杂和多层次的侵犯人权行为。因此,如果人权要继续为思考(社会)正义提供一个被广泛接受的框架,我们迫切需要重新审视人权问责制的概念,以便更好地保护人权,并制定一个更雄心勃勃的规范项目。这需要将关于人权问责制的辩论重新集中在人权规范性问题上。本文探讨了文学在这方面可以扮演的角色。它提出了文学问责的概念,作为一种概念手段,以(a)重新围绕人权问责的规范性目标展开辩论,(b)提供确保某种形式的责任归属的模式,特别是在其他问责场所关闭或被认为不足的情况下,以及(c)在法律问责的范式内运作,以突破这一范式的界限。这三种文学问责表现形式的共同点是,它们都预示着需要一种更具前瞻性和多维度的问责方法,一方面寻求将人权的规范现实与法律、政治和实践的具体世界中的重叠联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
Speculative Fictions of Legal Personhood: Reimagining Jurisdiction in N.K. Jemisin’s The City We Became 法律人格的思辨虚构:在N.K.杰米辛的《我们成为的城市》中重新构想管辖权
IF 0.3 Q3 LAW Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1177/17438721231175969
Mark C. Jerng
N.K. Jemisin’s speculative tropes in The City We Became capture a significant legal reality: the entanglement of legal personhood with jurisdiction and how the powers of jurisdiction are often exercised in racial directions. This article juxtaposes her novel with canonical case law, re-reading Dred Scott v. Sandford, Plessy v. Ferguson, and Parents Involved in Cmty. Sch. v. Seattle Sch. Dist. No. 1 in order to show how speculative imaginings intertwine jurisdiction with the racialized legitimation of certain selves. The City We Became critiques the ways in which we overlook these entanglements of personhood and jurisdiction and offers new ways of envisioning collectivity.
N.K.杰米辛在《我们成为的城市》中的思辨修辞抓住了一个重要的法律现实:法律人格与管辖权的纠缠,以及司法权如何经常在种族方向上行使。这篇文章将她的小说与典型的判例法并列,重读了德雷德·斯科特诉桑福德案、普莱西诉弗格森案和父母涉事案。schh . v. Seattle学区第一案,目的是为了展示投机的想象是如何将司法管辖权与某些自我的种族化合法性交织在一起的。《我们成为的城市》批判了我们忽视这些人格和管辖权的纠缠的方式,并提供了设想集体的新方法。
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引用次数: 0
Articulating Postcolonial Memory Through the Negotiation of Legalities: The Case of Jan Pieterszoon Coen’s Statue in Hoorn 通过合法性谈判表达后殖民记忆——以简•彼得森•科恩的胡恩雕像为例
IF 0.3 Q3 LAW Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1177/17438721231179132
Gerlov van Engelenhoven
Dutch colonizer Jan Pieterszoon Coen is remembered as a hero for establishing the spice monopoly and as a perpetrator who mass-killed the Bandanese population in 1621 in pursuit of that monopoly. After his statue in Hoorn fell off its pedestal in 2011, the municipality decided to restore it in disregard of protesters requesting the statue’s relocation to Westfries Museum. As a compromise, the municipality granted the protest a voice by providing the statue with an updated inscription that acknowledges Coen’s controversial legacy and an accompanying exhibition in Westfries Museum. In this essay, I will analyze these events as a conflict about the articulation of postcolonial memory: how should the colonial past be remembered? Through Olson’s theory of legality and affect and Marcuse’s theory of repressive tolerance, I will interpret this conflict as the negotiation of different legalities.
荷兰殖民者Jan Pieterssoon Coen是建立香料垄断的英雄,也是1621年为追求这种垄断而大规模杀害班达内斯人的罪犯。2011年,他在胡恩的雕像从基座上掉下来后,市政当局不顾抗议者要求将雕像搬迁到韦斯特弗里斯博物馆的要求,决定修复雕像。作为妥协,市政当局为雕像提供了一个最新的铭文,以承认科恩有争议的遗产,并在韦斯特弗里斯博物馆举办了一场展览,从而为抗议活动发声。在这篇文章中,我将把这些事件分析为一场关于后殖民记忆表达的冲突:殖民地的过去应该如何被记住?通过奥尔森的合法性与情感理论和马尔库塞的压制性宽容理论,我将把这场冲突解释为不同合法性的谈判。
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引用次数: 0
True Crime Television as ‘Popular Legality’: Affect, Testimonial Injustice, and the Criminal (In)Justice System in Ava DuVernay’s When They See Us 真正的犯罪电视作为“流行的合法性”:情感,证言不公正,和刑事司法系统在艾娃·杜韦内的《当他们看到我们》
IF 0.3 Q3 LAW Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1177/17438721231179183
A. Thiem
This article examines the Netflix true crime series When They See Us (2019) as a form of “popular legality” (Olson 2022). I argue that the show criticizes structural racism in the US criminal justice system and emphasizes this critique on a level of affect. More precisely, it is through an affective engagement of the audience with the show’s protagonists that When They See Us highlights how Black and Latinx communities are discriminated by US law and the criminal justice system. It thereby not only depicts African American and Latinx legal identities as marginalized by the law and legal system, but makes viewers able to feel them to be so. In addition, I argue that the show negotiates issues of testimonial injustice as one form of discrimination against People of Color in the US legal system. This negotiation of testimonial injustice also primarily takes place on a level of affect by inviting the audience to feel the effects that testimonial injustice has on the show’s protagonists.
本文将Netflix的真实犯罪系列《当他们看到我们》(2019)作为一种“大众合法性”(奥尔森2022)进行研究。我认为,这部剧批评了美国刑事司法系统中的结构性种族主义,并强调了这种批评的情感层面。更准确地说,正是通过观众与剧中主角的情感互动,《当他们看到我们》突显了黑人和拉丁裔社区是如何受到美国法律和刑事司法体系的歧视的。因此,它不仅描绘了非裔美国人和拉丁裔人被法律和法律体系边缘化的法律身份,而且让观众能够感受到他们是如此。此外,我认为这部剧将证词不公正作为美国法律体系中对有色人种歧视的一种形式进行了讨论。这种关于证词不公正的协商也主要发生在情感层面上,通过邀请观众感受证词不公正对该剧主角的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Legality and Affect Left and Right – Queering Legal Orders’ Normative Force with Feeling 合法性与左右情感——用情感探寻法律秩序的规范性力量
IF 0.3 Q3 LAW Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1177/17438721231176463
Laura Borchert
In her book From Law and Literature to Legality and Affect, Greta Olson argues for an expansive view of the legal, which encompasses both one’s Rechtsgefühl and the sociocultural normative settings one is surrounded by. Acknowledging the existence of “a variety of competing nomoi” (Olson, From Law and Literature, p.7), i.e., diverse normative environments within a given legal order, notions of law as legality, and affect as law’s new Other are conceptualized as projects fostering legal pluralism. Yet, is such a pluralistic, diversified notion of legality able to challenge those normative legal-cultural conditions which still privilege cis, male, heterosexual, White, able-bodied, propertied non-immigrants? Agreeing with Roger Cotterrell that “[l]aw’s interpretive communities now reflect the patterned differentiation of the social” ( Law, p.100), and Olson’s claim that “ideas about law are negotiated outside of the courtroom, the parliament, or even the governmental office where law and legal ordinances are directly translated into everyday life experience” ( From Law and Literature, p. 20), this article examines how legality may speak back to law, in its professionalized, dogmatic sense, and to legal orders, and analyzes in which ways an understanding of law as legality may affect LGBTQIAP* rights activism. This critical queer theoretical perspective thus challenges Olson’s nomoi by approaching the limitations of legal affects for trans and queer legal subjects. By analyzing the design and logic behind two recent cases of anti-trans bills in the U.S., Arkansas’ HB 1570 (‘Save Adolescents from Experimentation Act’) and Idaho’s HB 500 (‘Fairness in Women’s Sports Act’) from a cultural studies perspective, this article examines how an expanded understanding of law as legality may affect the gendered, cis-ed, and heteronormative nature of the U.S.’s dominant legal order(s).
格雷塔·奥尔森在《从法律和文学到合法性和情感》一书中主张对法律有一个广泛的看法,包括一个人的Rechtsgefühl和他所处的社会文化规范环境,法律作为合法性的概念,以及作为法律的新他者的影响,被概念化为促进法律多元化的项目。然而,这样一个多元化、多样化的合法性概念是否能够挑战那些仍然对独联体、男性、异性恋、白人、健全、有财产的非移民享有特权的规范性法律文化条件?同意Roger Cotterrell的观点,即“劳的解释社区现在反映了社会的模式分化”(Law,第100页),以及奥尔森的主张,即“关于法律的想法是在法庭、议会甚至政府办公室之外协商的,在那里法律和法律条例被直接转化为日常生活经验”(《法律与文学》,第20页),这篇文章探讨了合法性如何在专业化、教条化的意义上与法律和法律秩序对话,并分析了将法律理解为合法性可能在哪些方面影响LGBTQIAP*权利活动。因此,这种批判性的酷儿理论视角通过探讨跨性别和酷儿法律主体的法律影响的局限性来挑战奥尔森的诺米。通过从文化研究的角度分析美国最近两起反跨性别法案背后的设计和逻辑,阿肯色州的HB 1570(“将青少年从实验中拯救出来”)和爱达荷州的HB 500(“女性体育公平法案”),以及美国主导法律秩序的非规范性。
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Law Culture and the Humanities
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