大学教师的跨文化能力:国际化的挑战

IF 0.1 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Journal of Language and Cultural Education Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI:10.2478/jolace-2019-0001
A. Zelenkova, D. Hanesová
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引用次数: 11

摘要

摘要作者的目的是回应由于高等教育国际化压力的加剧,特别是由于越来越多的学生和教师的国际交流,对大学教师跨文化能力的日益增长的需求。他们报告了针对这一需求的跨文化课程设计,并介绍了斯洛伐克的案例研究。首先,它们定义了大学教师,特别是那些在英语学习课程中教学的教师,对跨文化能力的需求。然后,他们分享了a)在为马泰贝尔大学(MBU)的跨文化能力课程(ICC)设计新课程之前的需求分析结果,该课程有三个目标(发展语言、文化和教学能力);以及b)国际商会课程试点期间的行动研究结果。2011年和2018年的调查对比表明,英语的主导地位越来越大,包括MBU教师对英语的掌握程度越来越高。根据预先确定的教师需求量身定制的国际商会课程被证明是促进他们跨文化能力的可行方式。它的执行显示出持续存在的偏见和克服这些偏见的困难。它还证实,大学教师在为其在英语课程中扮演跨文化调解人的角色做好准备方面存在重大不足。
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Intercultural competence of university teachers: a challenge of internationalization
Abstract The aim of the authors is to respond to the growing demands on the intercultural competence of university teachers due to intensified internationalization pressures on higher education, especially due to the growing number of students and teachers’ international exchanges. They report on an intercultural course design responding to this need, presenting a case study from Slovakia. First, they define the need of intercultural competence of university teachers, especially those teaching in English-medium study programmes. Then they share a) findings from a needs analysis preceding the design of a new curriculum for an intercultural competence course (ICC) at Matej Bel University (MBU) with three aims (development of linguistic, cultural and pedagogic competences); and b) results from action research during piloting the ICC course. A comparison of 2011 and 2018 surveys pointed to the growing dominance of the English language, including an increasing command of English by MBU teachers. The ICC curriculum, tailored to the pre-identified teachers’ needs, proved to be a feasible way of facilitating their intercultural competence. Its implementation revealed persistent prejudices and difficulties associated with overcoming them. It also confirmed a significant deficit in preparing university teachers for their role as intercultural mediators in English-medium courses.
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Journal of Language and Cultural Education
Journal of Language and Cultural Education EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
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