Kushta(calx)的概念与乌南医学对Kushta的研究

Haqeeq Ahmad, A. Wadud, G. Sofi, N. Jahan, Hamiduddin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:库什塔(calx)是一种众所周知的乌纳尼药物剂型,但由于库什塔的安全性、缺乏科学数据、不良反应和制备方法复杂等问题,一直受到科学界甚至一些传统主义者的谴责。在乌纳尼医学中对库什塔进行的研究很少,也没有研究在科学基础上探索其可被广泛接受的作用机制。方法:在这项研究中,对库什塔在乌纳尼医学中的概念进行了回顾,到目前为止进行的研究以及对库什塔有效性的可能解释,经典的制备方法,库什塔比其他剂型的优越性,使用库什塔的挑战,在制作库什塔时使用草药的想法,以及其他问题。关于库什塔的文献是从经典的乌纳尼书籍和发表在各种期刊上的论文中收集和分析的。我们发现,在乌纳尼医学中,很少有关于库什塔的科学研究,在某些特定的主题上也是如此。大多数研究都是关于库什塔的理化标准化。结论:研究表明,目前开展的研究并不令人满意。它们也具有初步的性质。需要提前进行毒理学和药理学研究,以提供强有力的证据来证明库什塔的广泛可接受性、安全性和有效性。
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Concept of Kushta (calx) and studies carried out on Kushta in unani medicine
Objective: Kushta (calx) is a well-known dosage form of Unani medicine but has always been condemned by scientific fraternity and even some traditionalists because of certain issues associated with Kushta such as safety, lack of scientific data, adverse effects, and complicated method of preparation. Very few studies are carried out on Kushta in Unani medicine and no study has explored its mechanism of action on scientific basis that may be acceptable widely. Methodology: In this study, the review was done regarding the concept of Kushta in Unani medicine, and studies carried out so far along with a possible explanation of the effectiveness, classical method of preparation, superiority of Kushta over other dosage forms, challenges with use of Kushta, idea of use of herbs in making Kushta, and other issues. Literature on Kushta was collected from classical Unani books and papers published in various journals and analyzed. We found that very few scientific studies have been carried out on Kushta in Unani medicine and that too on certain set topics. Most studies are on physicochemical standardization of Kushta. Conclusion: Study revealed that the research carried out so far is not satisfactory. They are also of preliminary nature. Advance toxicological and pharmacological studies are required to generate strong evidences for wide acceptability, safety, and efficacy of Kushta.
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