波兰作为乌克兰青年教育移民的优先国家

Н. B. Cherusheva, V. Parkhomenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

加强教育一体化进程有助于提高国际教育的质量,并加强青年在国外接受教育服务的努力。乌克兰与欧盟国家的经济合作正在逐步形成,导致乌克兰学生对欧洲高等教育机构教育的需求迅速增长。由于实施了由德国人创办的双重培训,欧洲教育系统在培训高技能员工方面处于全球领先地位。培训和实习相结合的做法已经在整个欧洲传播开来,并在波兰高等教育机构中大受欢迎,从而为其毕业生的需求增加奠定了基础。文章的重点是乌克兰年轻人的国际教育移民,首先是波兰,强调了在这个被公认为欧洲地区专业培训最理想的国家进行培训的优势。这有几个原因:首先,绝大多数来自波兰高等教育学院的乌克兰毕业生表现出了在欧盟各地的公司和企业工作的专业能力和心理健康;其次,波兰是乌克兰最具吸引力的外国合作伙伴和投资者之一,这促进了乌克兰-波兰合作项目的快速发展。近年来,波兰一直在努力发展和改进外国人教育服务体系,首先是为培训具有各种资格水平和科学学位的专业人员开设语言课程。接受的教育服务除了是专业和个人发展的有效手段外,还可以帮助波兰及其他国家的公司推广运营商。该研究涵盖了对乌克兰近年来教育移民的社会心理和经济统计分析,确定了导致人们选择其他国家接受教育服务的一系列因素,并调查了乌克兰人出于教育目的出国旅行的后果。
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Poland as a Priority Country for the Education Migration of Young Ukrainians
Intensification of the integration processes in education helps increase the quality of the international education and enhance the striving of youth to receive education services abroad.  The economic cooperation of Ukraine with EU countries is gradually taking shape, resulting in the rapidly growing demand of Ukrainian students for education in European higher education establishments (HEEs). The European education system is a global leader in training highly skilled staff due to the implementation of dual training which founder was German. The practice of combined training and internship has spread across Europe and gained extreme popularity in Polish HEEs, thus laying grounds for the increasing demand for their graduates.    In focus of the article is the international education migration of young Ukrainians, first and foremost to Poland, with highlighting the advantages of training in this country that has been recognized as the most optimal one on the European area with respect to professional training. This is due to several reasons: first, the overwhelming majority of Ukrainian graduates from Polish HEEs showed professional competencies and mental fitness for work in companies and enterprises across EU; second, Poland is one of the most attractive foreign partners and investors of Ukraine, which promotes rapid development of collaborative Ukrainian-Polish projects. Poland has been working hard in the latest years to develop and improve the system of education services for foreigners, beginning with language courses for training of professionals with various qualification levels and scientific degrees. The received education services, apart from being an effective means for professional and individual development, can help in the carrier promotion at companies in Poland and beyond. The study covers a social-psychological and economic-statistical analysis of the education migration of Ukraine in the latest years, with determining a range of factors that caused one’s choice of other country for getting education services, and investigating the consequences of Ukrainians’ travels abroad for education purposes.
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