印度地方稻籽粒植酸含量多样性的多变量遗传分析

IF 1 4区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI:10.31742/ijgpb.81.1.3
Prem Chand Gyani, H. Bollinedi, S. G. Krishnan, K. Vinod, P. Bhowmick, M. Nagarajan, N. Singh, R. Ellur, Ashok K. Singh
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引用次数: 1

摘要

植酸(PA)作为阳离子矿物元素铁(Fe)和锌(Zn)的螯合剂,阻碍它们在人体肠道的吸收。对162个传统地方水稻品种的植酸磷(PA-P)、无机磷(Pi)和总磷(TP)进行了测定。PA-P、Pi和TP的变异范围分别为1.12 ~ 3 mg/g、0.004 ~ 0.16 mg/g和1.17 ~ 3.04 mg/g。微量矿物质元素Fe、Zn与pa、p、Pi、TP不相关,提示它们可能独立改善;PAP与TP呈显著正相关,与Pi呈显著负相关。主成分分析(PCA)鉴定出两个主成分PC1和PC2,分别解释了总变异的50.6%和32.1%。聚类分析将资料分成4类。这项研究还发现了PA含量较低的P1490和Gowri等有希望的供体,可用于水稻生物强化项目。
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Characterizing the diversity of grain phytic acid content in Indian rice landraces by multivariate genetic analyses
Phytic acid (PA) acts as chelator of cationic mineral elements iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) and obstructs their absorption in the human gut. We have evaluated a set of 162 traditional rice landraces for phytic acid phosphorus (PA-P), inorganic phosphorus (Pi) and total phosphorus (TP). Wide variability was observed for PA-P, Pi and TP ranging from 1.12 to 3 mg/g, 0.004 to 0.16 mg/g and 1.17 to 3.04 mg/g respectively. The mineral micronutrients, Fe and Zn were not in correlation with PA-P, Pi and TP implicating the possibility of their independent improvement while PAP showed a significant positive correlation with TP and significant negative correlation with Pi. Principal component analysis (PCA) identified two principal components PC1 and PC2, explaining 50.6 % and 32.1 % of the total variation, respectively. Cluster analysis grouped the accessions into four clusters. The study has also led to the identification of promising donors such as P1490 and Gowri with low PA content to be utilized in rice biofortification programmes.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
10.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Advance the cause of genetics and plant breeding and to encourage and promote study and research in these disciplines in the service of agriculture; to disseminate the knowledge of genetics and plant breeding; provide facilities for association and conference among students of genetics and plant breeding and for encouragement of close relationship between them and those in the related sciences; advocate policies in the interest of the nation in the field of genetics and plant breeding, and facilitate international cooperation in the field of genetics and plant breeding.
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