决策与生活满意度:一般决策风格和最大化倾向作为预测因素的作用

Meylisa Permata Sari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

然而,专注于测试决策对生活满意度的作用的研究仍然有限,尽管人类生活的几乎每个方面都涉及决策,其结果可以决定一个人的生活状况。之前有研究试图探索生活满意度和决策之间的关系;然而,结果并不是决定性的。因此,本研究旨在检验决策风格与生活满意度之间的关系。数据采集采用方便抽样,共有154名大学生参与研究。它采用了横断面调查设计来检验研究假设。调查包括研究信息、知情同意、人口统计和研究变量的测量工具。决策风格是用一般决策风格和最大化尺度来衡量的。生活满意度采用生活满意度量表进行测量。多元线性回归分析结果表明,理性决策风格和满足倾向显著预测较高的生活满意度水平,而自发决策风格和最大化倾向显著预测较低的生活满意度水平。另一方面,直觉型、依赖型和回避型决策风格不能显著预测生活满意度。讨论了今后研究的意义和方向。
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Decision-Making and Life Satisfaction: The Role of General Decision-Making Styles and Maximizing Tendency as Predictors
However, research that focused on testing the role of decision-making on life satisfaction was still limited, even though almost every aspect of human life involves decision-making, and the results could determine one's life situation. There were prior studies that attempted to explore the relationships between life satisfaction and decision-making; however, the results were not conclusive. Therefore, the research aimed to test the relationship between decision-making styles and life satisfaction. Convenience sampling was used in data collection, and 154 university students participated in the research. It used a cross-sectional survey design to test the research hypothesis. The survey consisted of research information, informed consent, demographic, and measuring instrument for research variables. Decision-making styles are measured using General Decision-Making Styles and Maximizing Scale. Life satisfaction was measured using the Satisfaction with Life Scale. The result of multiple linear regression analysis shows that rational decision-making style and tendency to satisfice significantly predict higher levels of life satisfaction, while spontaneous decision-making style and tendency to maximize predict lower levels of life satisfaction. On the other hand, intuitive, dependent, and avoidant decision-making styles do not significantly predict life satisfaction. The implication and direction for future research are discussed. 
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审稿时长
24 weeks
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