印度尼西亚心理健康和社会因素纵向调查(INDOLUMEN):早期发现和方案

Insan Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI:10.20473/jpkm.v7i12022.1-35
E. S. Jaya, Eko Hermanto, Shabrina Audinia, Shierlen Octavia, Salima Carter, Fadhilah Ramadhannisa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然存在许多已知的精神病风险因素和机制,但这些风险因素和机制影响精神病所需的时间尚不清楚。此外,精神病症状的平均持续时间也没有得到估计。这项研究的目的是发现精神病症状和其他精神障碍发作的平均持续时间,以及风险因素和精神病症状或其他精神障碍的心理机制运作的平均持续时间。本研究是一项在线纵向调查,采用各种时间间隔评估(基线,每天7次,每周4次,每两周4次,每月6次)。通过互联网招募了印度尼西亚的社区样本,并从临床实践中招募了寻求帮助的样本。从2018年11月到2019年3月,我们从社区招募了464名参与者,他们完成了基线调查。在464名参与者中,73%的人是年龄在18 - 57岁之间的女性,33.2%的人被诊断出至少患有一种精神障碍。调查的预期结果为我们提供了关于精神病风险因素和机制的适当时间间隔的估计。
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Indonesian Longitudinal Survey on Mental Health and Social Factors (INDOLUMEN): Early Findings and Protocol
While many known risk factors and mechanisms for psychosis exist, the time it takes for these risk factors and mechanisms to influence psychosis remains unclear. Furthermore, the average duration of a psychotic symptom has not been estimated. The aim of the study is to discover the average duration of an episode of psychotic symptoms and other mental disorders, as well as the average duration by which psychological mechanisms of risk factors and psychotic symptoms or other mental disorders operate. This study is an online longitudinal survey with various time-interval assessments (baseline, 7 daily, 4 weekly, 4 fortnightly, and 6 monthly assessments). A community sample of Indonesians were recruited via internet and a sample of help-seekers were recruited from clinical practices. From November 2018 to March 2019, we recruited 464 participants who completed the baseline survey from the community. Of the 464 participants, 73% of them are female with ages ranging from 18 - 57 years and 33.2% reported having been diagnosed with at least one mental disorder. The expected results of the surveys provide us with estimates regarding appropriate time-intervals of risk factors and mechanisms of psychosis.
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