孟加拉国年轻医疗专业人员和学生关于人乳头瘤病毒及其疫苗接种的知识、态度和做法

Sreshtha Chowdhury, R. Ara, Simanta Roy, Syed Md Sayeem Tanvir, Fahima Nasrin Eva, Tasnova Mehrin Neela, Amena Akter Moonmoon, Shamma Sifat, Mushfera Zamila, M. D. Hawlader
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引用次数: 7

摘要

目的性传播感染是世界范围内关注的主要问题,人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)是重要的危险因素之一。许多人群患有由HPV引起的各种疾病,宫颈癌造成的总死亡人数是显著的。尽管疫苗可用,人们对疫苗的安全性和有效性有看法,但其预防效果在卫生专业人员和疫苗供应商中仍然较差。因此,本研究旨在评估医生、牙医和医学生对HPV及其疫苗接种的知识、态度和实践水平。材料和方法这项横断面调查于2021年4月至8月进行,来自孟加拉国所有类型医疗机构的626名参与者使用经验证的结构化问卷进行了访谈,问卷由四个广泛领域组成;社会人口学特征、HPV知识、态度和疫苗接种实践。结果知识和实践标准的结果非常差,43.29%的参与者表现出良好的知识,只有11.82%的参与者传达了良好的实践。然而,对HPV疫苗接种的态度很高(75.88%)。女性参与者表现出比男性更积极的态度。结论医生和牙医在提高公众对HPV的认识和对HPV疫苗接种计划的认识方面发挥着重要作用。必须优先提供关于HPV的医学教育,并且必须重新评估当前的培训技术。因此,通过实施这一战略,国家疫苗接种政策有望得到改善。
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Knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding human papillomavirus and its’ vaccination among the young medical professionals and students of Bangladesh
Purpose Sexually transmitted infections are a major worldwide concern, and human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the significant risk factors. Many populations suffer from various diseases caused by HPV, and the overall death toll due to cervical carcinoma is remarkable. Despite vaccine availability, perception about vaccine safety and efficacy, its’ preventive outcome is still inferior among the health professionals and vaccine providers. So, this study aims to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice level of HPV and its’ vaccination among doctors, dentists, and medical students. Materials and Methods This cross-sectional survey was carried out between April to August 2021, where 626 participants from all types of medical institutions of Bangladesh were interviewed using a validated and structured questionnaire that consists of four extensive areas; socio-demographic characteristics, HPV knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding vaccination. Results The knowledge and practice standards showed very poor outcomes where 43.29% of the participants showed good knowledge and only 11.82% conveyed good practices. Nevertheless, the attitude towards HPV vaccination was revealed high (75.88%). Female participants showed more positive attitudes than males. Conclusion Physicians and dentists play vital roles in raising public knowledge about HPV and awareness regarding HPV vaccination programs. The provision of medical education on HPV must be prioritized, and current training techniques must be re-evaluated. Thus, by implementing this strategy, improvement in national vaccination policy can be expected.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
3.70%
发文量
29
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: Clin Exp Vaccine Res, the official English journal of the Korean Vaccine Society, is an international, peer reviewed, and open-access journal. It covers all areas related to vaccines and vaccination. Clin Exp Vaccine Res publishes editorials, review articles, special articles, original articles, case reports, brief communications, and correspondences covering a wide range of clinical and experimental subjects including vaccines and vaccination for human and animals against infectious diseases caused by viruses, bacteria, parasites and tumor. The scope of the journal is to disseminate information that may contribute to elaborate vaccine development and vaccination strategies targeting infectious diseases and tumors in human and animals. Relevant topics range from experimental approaches to (pre)clinical trials for the vaccine research based on, but not limited to, basic laboratory, translational, and (pre)clinical investigations, epidemiology of infectious diseases and progression of all aspects in the health related issues. It is published printed and open accessed online issues (https://ecevr.org) two times per year in 31 January and 31 July. Clin Exp Vaccine Res is linked to many international databases and is made freely available to institutions and individuals worldwide
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