南非林波波省农村少女关于少女怀孕的经历

P. R. Risenga, S. H. Mboweni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

每年有730万女孩在18岁之前怀孕。当女孩被剥夺就其性健康和福祉作出决定的权利时,少女怀孕就会增加,这是一个性别平等问题。性别平等面临的挑战包括社区对女孩和早孕、性暴力和强奸的期望。另一项挑战是儿童早婚,加上这些女孩在怀孕期间面临的独特风险,例如教育中断、艾滋病毒等健康风险、早产和孕产妇死亡率上升,剥夺了女孩过上健康生活的权利。本研究旨在探讨林波波省莫帕尼区农村少女怀孕的经历。采用描述性、探索性和定性设计,从13-19岁年龄组的20名怀孕少女中收集数据。采用非概率有目的抽样的方法,从莫帕尼县的三个村庄中选择参与者。数据是通过深入的个人访谈收集的。Tesch的八步数据分析也被应用。研究结果揭示了林波波农村少女怀孕率高的几个因素。在这些因素中,社会经济和文化因素使青少年容易怀孕。少女怀孕的后果表现为遗憾和健康不佳。
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Adolescent Girls’ Experiences Regarding Teenage Pregnancy in the Rural Villages of Limpopo Province, South Africa
Every year, 7.3 million girls become pregnant before they turn 18. Teenage pregnancy increases when girls are denied the right to make decisions about their sexual health and well-being, which is a gender equality issue. Among the challenges of gender equality are those expectations that communities have about girls and early motherhood, sexual violence, and rape. Another challenge is the early marriages of children to older men coupled with the unique risks faced by these girls during pregnancy, for example, the interruption of their education, health risks, such as HIV, premature birth, and increased maternal mortality, denying the girls the right to live a healthy life. This study sought to explore the experiences of adolescent girls regarding teenage pregnancy in the rural villages of the Mopani District, Limpopo. A descriptive, explorative, and qualitative design was followed to collect data from 20 pregnant teenagers in a 13–19 years-old age group. A nonprobability purposive sampling method was used to select the participants from the three villages of the Mopani District. The data were collected using an in-depth individual interview. Tesch’s eight steps of data analysis were also applied. The study findings reveal several factors that explain the high rates of teenage pregnancy in rural Limpopo. Among these are the socioeconomic and cultural factors that predispose teens to pregnancy. The consequences of teenage pregnancy were expressed in terms of regret and ill health.
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