变革渐进主义:规划当地粮食系统的变革

IF 5 1区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Progress in Planning Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI:10.1016/j.progress.2018.07.002
Robert Buchan , Denise S. Cloutier , Avi Friedman
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引用次数: 13

摘要

地方粮食系统(LFS)是一个相对较新的规划概念。虽然人们对LFS进行变革性变革的兴趣日益浓厚,但该领域缺乏坚实的理论基础来解决粮食系统变化过程如何发生。本研究采用经典的Glaserian扎根理论方法来研究LFS规划。主要目标是发展基于从业人员、民选官员和公众成员的经验的理论,这些人都对LFS计划有一定程度的经验。这些数据来自对29名民选官员、公共利益相关者和五个社区的规划工作人员的采访。此外,还进行了10次成员检查访谈,以确定调查结果与LFS规划参与者经验的契合度和相关性。“变革渐进主义”(TI)这一新兴理论是从这项研究中发展出来的,它描述了在LFS中实现变革的规划举措背后的社会过程。与扎根理论原则一致,该理论中确定的核心类别是权力,而价值观、实践和结果是其他主题。透明国际建议,变革是通过公共、政治和官僚团体中的行动者的长期渐进努力来实现的,以实现价值观和信仰的融合和统一。
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Transformative incrementalism: Planning for transformative change in local food systems

Local Food Systems (LFS) are a relatively new concept in planning. While there is a growing interest in making transformative change in LFS, the area lacks a solid theoretical foundation to address how change processes in food systems occur. In this study, a classic Glaserian grounded theory methodology was used to investigate LFS planning. The primary goal was the development of theory grounded in the experience of practitioners, elected officials, and members of the public all having some level of experience with LFS initiatives. The data are drawn from interviews with 29 elected officials, public stakeholders, and planning staff working in five communities with LFS planning initiatives. In addition, 10 member checking interviews were conducted to determine the fit and relevance of the findings to the experience of participants in LFS planning.

The emergent theory of ‘Transformative Incrementalism’ (TI), was developed from this research to describe the social processes underlying planning initiatives to achieve transformative change in LFS. Consistent with grounded theory principles, the core category identified in the theory was Power, while Values, Praxis, and Outcomes were other main themes. TI suggests that change is achieved through a long process of incremental efforts by actors within the public, political, and bureaucratic groups to achieve convergence and align values and beliefs over time.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.70
自引率
1.60%
发文量
26
审稿时长
34 days
期刊介绍: Progress in Planning is a multidisciplinary journal of research monographs offering a convenient and rapid outlet for extended papers in the field of spatial and environmental planning. Each issue comprises a single monograph of between 25,000 and 35,000 words. The journal is fully peer reviewed, has a global readership, and has been in publication since 1972.
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