重新开启未来:新兴世界和新的历史未来*

IF 1.1 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY History and Theory Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI:10.1111/hith.12263
JÉRÔME BASCHET
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引用次数: 1

摘要

与那些以“未来在当下主义下崩溃”为结论的研究不同,这篇文章对未来问题进行了全新的审视。为了达到这个目的,文章的第一部分提供了对现世主义的回顾,现世主义并不等于抹杀任何给定的未来,而是人类世时代可能的未来的扩散。第二部分旨在确定新的未来,尽管它们可能与现在主义的未来不同,但并不寻求恢复由已不复存在的现代历史性政权提出的未来。通过追踪“真正的乌托邦”的经验,我们可以开始绘制它们的前提条件。自1994年以来,在墨西哥南部出现的萨帕塔自治区(Zapatista)是几个现存历史性政权的交汇处,它被证明具有独特的创造力;它可以作为一个非凡的天文台,用来观察前所未有的未来。
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REOPENING THE FUTURE: EMERGING WORLDS AND NOVEL HISTORICAL FUTURES*

Unlike those studies that conclude with a future collapsing under presentism, this article takes a fresh look at the issue of futures. To that end, the first part of the article offers a review of presentism, which amounts not to the erasure of any given future but to the proliferation of possible futures in the age of the Anthropocene. The second part sets out to identify novel futures that, while they may differ from those of presentism, do not seek to revive the future proposed by the defunct modern regime of historicity. By tracking the experience of “real utopias” bent on birthing other worlds, we can begin to map their preconditions. At the intersection of several extant regimes of historicity, the autonomous Zapatista zone that has, since 1994, arisen in southern Mexico has proven uniquely inventive; it may serve as a remarkable observatory for the appearance of unprecedented futures.

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来源期刊
History and Theory
History and Theory Multiple-
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
9.10%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: History and Theory leads the way in exploring the nature of history. Prominent international thinkers contribute their reflections in the following areas: critical philosophy of history, speculative philosophy of history, historiography, history of historiography, historical methodology, critical theory, and time and culture. Related disciplines are also covered within the journal, including interactions between history and the natural and social sciences, the humanities, and psychology.
期刊最新文献
Issue Information HOW SHOULD HISTORIANS EMPATHIZE? “TESTIMONY STOPS WHERE HISTORY BEGINS”: UNDERSTANDING AND ETHICS IN RELATION TO HISTORICAL AND PRACTICAL PASTS A HOUSE WITH EXPOSED BEAMS: INQUIRY-BASED LEARNING AND HISTORIANS’ ETHICAL RESPONSIBILITIES AS SCHOLAR-TEACHERS OPEN LETTERS IN CLOSED SOCIETIES: THE VALUES OF HISTORIANS UNDER ATTACK
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