Current situation of social function in young and middle-aged coronary disease patients after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and its influencing factors

Objective To investigate the social function in young and middle-aged coronary disease patients after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and to analyze its influencing factors so as to provide a basis for making clinical intervention. Methods From February 2019 to September 2019, this study selected 240 young and middle-aged coronary disease patients after PCI reexamined in Cardiovascular Medicine of a ClassⅢ Grade A general hospital in Nanning as subjects by convenience sampling. All of patients were investigated with the General Information Questionnaire, Social Dysfunction Screening Scale (SDSS) , Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (BIPQ) and Event Related Rumination Inventory (ERRI) . Binary Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors. Results Among 240 young and middle-aged coronary disease patients after PCI, the total score of SDSS was (3.98±2.58) . The incidence of social dysfunction was 72.9% (175/240) . Binary Logistic regression analysis showed that the influencing factors of social dysfunction in young and middle-aged coronary disease patients after PCI included the average monthly income per person in family (OR=0.383) , illness perception (OR=1.558) , objective rumination (OR=0.643) with statistical differences (P<0.01) . Conclusions Social function in young and middle-aged coronary disease patients after PCI needs to be improved. Effective intervention based on influencing factors should be taken to reduce the incidence of social dysfunction in young and middle-aged coronary disease patients after PCI. Key words: Heart; Young and middle-aged; Coronary disease; Percutaneous coronary intervention; Social function; Influencing factors