在瑞士的埃塞俄比亚和厄立特里亚移民妇女参与体育运动面临的障碍

Q3 Social Sciences Italian Sociological Review Pub Date : 2021-07-20 DOI:10.13136/ISR.V11I5S.477
B. Alemu, S. Nagel, Hanna Vehmas
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引用次数: 1

摘要

全球移民(强迫和自愿)加强了现有文化和新兴文化之间的相互作用。体育已被公认为是增进移民整体福祉、积极参与和社会融合的有效工具。然而,越来越多的研究表明,移徙妇女参加体育运动的比率最低,特别是参加有组织的俱乐部。这些发现使东道国现有体育结构和文化的可及性和包容性受到质疑。本研究采用Tsai和Coleman(1999)的六因素约束模型,探讨了埃塞俄比亚和厄立特里亚移民妇女(EEMW)在瑞士参与体育运动的障碍。主题分析(Braun et al., 2016)用于分析半结构化访谈和焦点小组讨论(n=12, 18-51岁),以了解体育参与障碍之间的相互作用及其对社会融合的影响。研究发现,来自东道社区的社会文化差异、歧视、参与体育运动的高成本和结构性障碍是阻碍体育运动妇女参与的影响因素。因此,必须通过支持性的多元文化环境促进EEMW之间的互动体育参与,以更好地使这些妇女融入瑞士社会。
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Barriers to Sport Participation Faced by Ethiopian and Eritrean Migrant Women in Switzerland
Global migration (both forced and voluntary) has intensified the interaction between existing and emerging cultures. Sport has gained recognition as an effective tool for enhancing migrants’ overall wellbeing, active participation, and social integration. However, a growing number of studies have shown that migrant women have the lowest rate of sport participation, especially in organized clubs. These findings have brought the accessibility and inclusion of existing sport structure and culture in host countries into question. Using the six-factor model of constraints by Tsai and Coleman (1999), this study explored the barriers that hinder Ethiopian and Eritrea migrant women (EEMW) from participating in sport in Switzerland. Thematic analysis (Braun et al., 2016) was applied to analyze semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions (n=12, 18-51 years old) to understand the interplay between barriers to sport participation and their influence on social integration. The study found that socio-cultural differences from the host community, discrimination, the high cost of sport participation, and structural barriers were influential factors hindering the participation of EEMW. Thus, interactive sport participation among EEMW must be promoted by supportive, multicultural settings to better integrate these women into Swiss society.
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来源期刊
Italian Sociological Review
Italian Sociological Review Social Sciences-Social Sciences (all)
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Italian Sociological Review is as an academic journal for the dissemination of theoretical reflections and results of empirical research on social science, conducted with scientific methodologies and made available to a wider audience. The research results may have an impact on policy-makers, on the processes of formation of the students and the development and integration of theories and paradigms. It is therefore important that the journal maintains a high level of quality and transparency in the process of publication.
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