文化反冲时期的制度信任与媒介使用:欧洲9国的跨国研究

IF 4.1 1区 社会学 Q1 COMMUNICATION International Journal of Press-Politics Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI:10.1177/19401612231187568
Marc Verboord, S. Janssen, Nete Nørgaard Kristensen, Franziska Marquart
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文结合“文化反弹”理论,分析了近年来的新闻消费形式,为制度信任研究做出了贡献。我们研究了九个欧洲国家的“文化反弹”和媒体使用如何塑造对政治、媒体和科学的信任。作为一个大型欧洲研究项目的一部分,我们使用了2021年在克罗地亚、丹麦、芬兰、法国、荷兰、塞尔维亚、西班牙、瑞士和英国收集的具有代表性的调查数据。研究结果表明,文化反弹的外生(或“文化”)和内生(或“制度”)维度对解释制度信任都很重要。信任受益于进步的自由主义价值观和较少的意识形态极端主义,但因对社会发展的不满和政治脱离而受到阻碍。使用公共电视是积极的,而社交媒体与信任是消极的。虽然我们发现不同机构之间存在差异,但各国之间存在巨大的一致性。
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Institutional Trust and Media Use in Times of Cultural Backlash: A Cross-National Study in Nine European Countries
The paper contributes to the study of institutional trust by making a connection to “cultural backlash” theory and analyzing more recent forms of news consumption. We examine how trust in politics, media, and science is shaped by “cultural backlash” and media use in nine European countries. We employ representative survey data collected in 2021 in Croatia, Denmark, Finland, France, the Netherlands, Serbia, Spain, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom as part of a large European research project. The results suggest that both exogenous (or “cultural”) and endogenous (or “institutional”) dimensions of cultural backlash matter for explaining institutional trust. Trust benefits from progressive–liberal values and less ideological extremism, but is hindered by discontentment with societal developments and political disengagement. Using public television is positively, and social media negatively associated with trust. While we find distinctions across institutions, there is huge consistency across countries.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.10
自引率
8.30%
发文量
61
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Press/Politics is an interdisciplinary journal for the analysis and discussion of the role of the press and politics in a globalized world. The Journal is interested in theoretical and empirical research on the linkages between the news media and political processes and actors. Special attention is given to the following subjects: the press and political institutions (e.g. the state, government, political parties, social movements, unions, interest groups, business), the politics of media coverage of social and cultural issues (e.g. race, language, health, environment, gender, nationhood, migration, labor), the dynamics and effects of political communication.
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