在(生物)技术控制的艺术环境中与其他非人类生物共同创造知识

IF 1.4 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Social Inclusion Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI:10.17645/si.v11i3.6609
Antje Jacobs, S. Devleminck, K. Hannes
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引用次数: 1

摘要

随着人们越来越意识到人类对自然的破坏力,关于如何与自然世界建立更可持续的关系的生存问题也出现了。为了获得更环保的态度,我们需要超越成熟的知识文化,强调自然与文化的二分法。这项研究的重点是生物艺术,它是一种重新想象我们对自然世界的理解和联系的认识工具。基于哲学后人文主义的理论立场,我们讨论了涉及人类和非人类的艺术共同创作过程如何有可能将我们的世界观从以人类为中心转变为以生态为中心。我们进一步质疑,在我们自己的研究中,这种转变可能对我们如何处理人类与非人类之间的复杂关系意味着什么。我们对之前获得生物艺术与设计奖(2018-2020)的五个生物艺术项目进行了案例内和跨案例分析。为了分析数据,我们使用了视觉和上下文分析以及材料符号学的结合方法。定性访谈被用作数据收集技术,以调查参与项目的艺术家和科学家的生活经历。我们的研究结果表明,生物艺术的认识意义主要可以从多物种的角度找到:通过遵循生物的意愿和方式,生物艺术使自然和文化之间的无形联系变得可见。生物艺术可以激发我们思考如何在社会参与研究实践的背景下包括和处理非人类机构。
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Co‐Creatively Producing Knowledge With Other‐Than‐Human Organisms in a (Bio)Technology‐Controlled Artistic Environment
Along with the increasing awareness about the destructive force of humankind on nature, existential questions about how to create a more sustainable relationship with the natural world have emerged. To acquire a more eco‐friendly attitude, we need to go beyond the well‐established knowledge cultures that highlight a nature versus culture dichotomy. This study focuses on bio art as an epistemic vehicle to re‐imagine our understanding of and connection to the natural world. Drawing on the theoretical stance of philosophical posthumanism, we discuss how artistic co‐creation processes involving humans and other‐than‐humans hold the potential to introduce a shift in our worldview from anthropocentric to ecocentric. We further question what this shift might imply for how we approach the complex relationship between humans and other‐than‐humans in our own research. We conducted a within‐case and cross‐case analysis of five bio art projects that previously won the Bio Art & Design Award (2018–2020). To analyze the data, we used a combined approach of visual and context analysis and material semiotics. Qualitative interviews were used as a data collection technique to investigate the lived experiences of both artists and scientists involved in the projects. Our findings suggest that bio art’s epistemic significance can primarily be found in its multispecies perspective: By following the wills and ways of bio‐organisms, bio art makes the invisible connection between nature and culture visible. Bio art can provoke our thinking about how to include and approach other‐than‐human agency in the context of socially engaged research practices.
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来源期刊
Social Inclusion
Social Inclusion Social Sciences-Sociology and Political Science
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
114
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: Social Inclusion is a peer-reviewed open access journal, which provides academics and policy-makers with a forum to discuss and promote a more socially inclusive society. The journal encourages researchers to publish their results on topics concerning social and cultural cohesiveness, marginalized social groups, social stratification, minority-majority interaction, cultural diversity, national identity, and core-periphery relations, while making significant contributions to the understanding and enhancement of social inclusion worldwide. Social Inclusion aims at being an interdisciplinary journal, covering a broad range of topics, such as immigration, poverty, education, minorities, disability, discrimination, and inequality, with a special focus on studies which discuss solutions, strategies and models for social inclusion. Social Inclusion invites contributions from a broad range of disciplinary backgrounds and specializations, inter alia sociology, political science, international relations, history, cultural studies, geography, media studies, educational studies, communication science, and language studies. We welcome conceptual analysis, historical perspectives, and investigations based on empirical findings, while accepting regular research articles, review articles, commentaries, and reviews.
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