走向民族志与教育的沉思方法:北美一所大学沉思课堂的民族志研究

IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Ethnography and Education Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI:10.1080/17457823.2022.2036215
Yuki Imoto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文对美国一所精英大学的冥想课进行了民族志描述。冥想课融合了基于正念的实践,具有解开时间的功能,并挑战了大学的学分文化。时间和学分的开放为探索“脆弱性”和“真实性”提供了一个安全的公共空间。随着学期的进展,一些学生开始将“脆弱性”和“真实性”视为在课堂上表现的“技能”。难题在于,这些术语是通过经验来理解的,作为关系的、非二元的存在方式。因此,对沉思阶级的民族志描述以作者自己通过沉思实践进行本体论转变的经历开始和结束。这篇论文留下了一个悬而未决的问题,即如何解释民族志的沉思方法。
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Towards a contemplative approach to ethnography and education: an ethnography of a contemplative classroom at a North American university
ABSTRACT This paper gives an ethnographic account of a contemplative class at an elite university in the US. The contemplative class, which incorporates mindfulness-based practices, took on the function of unravelling time, and of challenging the credit-oriented culture of the university. The opening up of time and credits allows for a safe communal space to explore ‘vulnerability’ and ‘authenticity’. As the semester progressed, ‘vulnerability’ and ‘authenticity’ came to be recognised as ‘skills’ to be performed in the class among some students. The conundrum is that these terms are grasped through experience, as relational, non-dualistic ways of being. An ethnographic account of a contemplative class thus begins and ends with the author’s own experience of ontological transformations through contemplative practice. The paper leaves open the question of how a contemplative approach to ethnography might be construed.
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来源期刊
Ethnography and Education
Ethnography and Education EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: Ethnography and Education is an international, peer-reviewed journal publishing articles that illuminate educational practices through empirical methodologies, which prioritise the experiences and perspectives of those involved. The journal is open to a wide range of ethnographic research that emanates from the perspectives of sociology, linguistics, history, psychology and general educational studies as well as anthropology. The journal’s priority is to support ethnographic research that involves long-term engagement with those studied in order to understand their cultures, uses multiple methods of generating data, and recognises the centrality of the researcher in the research process. The journal welcomes substantive and methodological articles that seek to explicate and challenge the effects of educational policies and practices; interrogate and develop theories about educational structures, policies and experiences; highlight the agency of educational actors; and provide accounts of how the everyday practices of those engaged in education are instrumental in social reproduction.
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