分析水肺潜水员以评估其管理温带海洋保护区的潜力:一个概念模型

Q3 Social Sciences Tourism in Marine Environments Pub Date : 2018-08-16 DOI:10.3727/154427318X15225542424207
S. Lucrezi, M. Milanese, A. Sarà, M. Palma, M. Saayman, C. Cerrano
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引用次数: 9

摘要

水肺潜水旅游既可能对自然环境产生积极影响,也可能对人类经济和社会产生消极影响。海洋保护区尤其吸引水肺潜水旅游。尽管水肺潜水员的活动可能与海洋保护区的保护议程相冲突,但他们也可能支持海洋保护区管理。因此,根据水肺潜水旅游和海洋保护区之间的互动类型,可能需要或多或少的严格管理措施。尽管在温带地区进行的研究很少,但有证据表明,与热带目的地的潜水员相比,这些地区的水肺潜水员往往更有经验,更了解当地问题,对环境负责,并愿意参与管理。这项研究评估了意大利温带海洋保护区水肺潜水员的情况,以确定需要采取哪些类型的潜水管理行动,并了解如何利用水肺潜水员在管理温带海洋保护区时的潜力。2015年夏天,收集了意大利波托菲诺海洋保护区279名水肺潜水员的资料。波托菲诺的水肺潜水员通常经验丰富、忠诚、满意,了解水下行为准则,了解海洋保护区的生态系统,并愿意参与海洋保护活动。尽管在管理水肺潜水活动时必须考虑一些重要因素,但有一个案例表明,水肺潜水员可以对海洋保护区产生许多积极影响。提出了水肺潜水员以保护为导向的行为及其对海洋保护区内外影响的概念模型。海洋保护区内水肺潜水员的积极信息和行动似乎对海洋保护区外的其他潜水目的地产生了潜在的积极影响。
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Profiling Scuba Divers to Assess Their Potential for the Management of Temperate Marine Protected Areas: A Conceptual Model
Scuba diving tourism may both positively and negatively affect the natural environment, as well as human economies and societies. Marine protected areas (MPAs) in particular attract scuba diving tourism. Even though the activities of scuba divers could conflict with the conservation agendas of MPAs, they also potentially could endorse and support the management of MPAs. Thus, depending on the types of interactions that develop between scuba diving tourism and MPAs, more or less rigid management actions may be required. Although studies in temperate locations are rare, there is evidence that scuba divers in these locations tend to be more experienced, knowledgeable about local issues, responsible towards the environment, and willing to participate in stewardship, compared with divers at tropical destinations. This study assessed the profile of scuba divers at a temperate MPA in Italy, to determine which types of diving management actions are needed, and to understand how the potential of scuba divers could be exploited for the management of temperate MPAs. Data on the profile of 279 scuba divers in the Portofino MPA, Italy, were collected during the summer of 2015. Scuba divers in Portofino are generally experienced, loyal, satisfied, aware of the code of underwater conduct, knowledgeable of ecosystems in the MPA, and willing to participate in marine conservation activities. Although some important considerations must be taken into account regarding the management of scuba diving activities, a case is made that scuba divers could exert many positive impacts on MPAs. A conceptual model of the conservation-oriented behavior of scuba divers and its impacts both inside and outside MPAs is proposed. The positive messages and actions of scuba divers inside MPAs appear to exert potentially positive effects on other diving destinations outside the MPAs.
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来源期刊
Tourism in Marine Environments
Tourism in Marine Environments Social Sciences-Geography, Planning and Development
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
期刊介绍: Tourism in Marine Environments is an interdisciplinary journal dealing with a variety of management issues in marine settings. It is a scientific journal that draws upon the expertise of academics and practitioners from various disciplines related to the marine environment, including tourism, marine science, geography, social sciences, psychology, environmental studies, economics, marketing, and many more.
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