Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.3727/154427323x16893213210454
Lesleen Chenesai Mukaronda, Reshma Sucheran
In recent years, the tourism sector has experienced significant expansion, with the beach ecosystem emerging as the most popular destination for recreational and leisure pursuits. The proliferation of marine tourism activities has resulted in undeniable ecological consequences, including but not limited to the generation of solid waste, noise and air pollution, unattractive landscapes, and degradation of the coastal biome. The Blue Flag certification has been widely embraced by several coastal municipalities as a means of addressing the adverse environmental consequences that arise from tourism and recreational activities. The objective of this research is to evaluate the perceptions and level of awareness of beach visitors regarding the Blue Flag award, as well as determine if their selection of a beach destination is influenced by the Blue Flag standards. The study employed a quantitative methodology and gathered data, using convenience sampling, from beach visitors at nine Blue Flag beaches located in KwaZulu-Natal. The data was collected through a structured, self-administered questionnaire. The findings suggest that there is a dearth of awareness among beach visitors regarding the Blue Flag certification and that certain criteria associated with the award have an impact on their selection of beaches. The study is expected to yield significant advantages in enhancing and strengthening the Blue Flag certification programme within the country at large. Additionally, it will promote the necessity of public environmental education and awareness regarding the award.
{"title":"THE BLUE FLAG AWARD IN SOUTH AFRICA: RAISING CONSCIENCES AND INFLUENCING BEACH GOERS' DECISIONS","authors":"Lesleen Chenesai Mukaronda, Reshma Sucheran","doi":"10.3727/154427323x16893213210454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/154427323x16893213210454","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the tourism sector has experienced significant expansion, with the beach ecosystem emerging as the most popular destination for recreational and leisure pursuits. The proliferation of marine tourism activities has resulted in undeniable ecological consequences, including but not limited to the generation of solid waste, noise and air pollution, unattractive landscapes, and degradation of the coastal biome. The Blue Flag certification has been widely embraced by several coastal municipalities as a means of addressing the adverse environmental consequences that arise from tourism and recreational activities. The objective of this research is to evaluate the perceptions and level of awareness of beach visitors regarding the Blue Flag award, as well as determine if their selection of a beach destination is influenced by the Blue Flag standards. The study employed a quantitative methodology and gathered data, using convenience sampling, from beach visitors at nine Blue Flag beaches located in KwaZulu-Natal. The data was collected through a structured, self-administered questionnaire. The findings suggest that there is a dearth of awareness among beach visitors regarding the Blue Flag certification and that certain criteria associated with the award have an impact on their selection of beaches. The study is expected to yield significant advantages in enhancing and strengthening the Blue Flag certification programme within the country at large. Additionally, it will promote the necessity of public environmental education and awareness regarding the award.","PeriodicalId":35146,"journal":{"name":"Tourism in Marine Environments","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69754859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.3727/154427323x16855174644972
J. Wilks
{"title":"A New Era for Coastal and Marine Tourism in the Blue Economy","authors":"J. Wilks","doi":"10.3727/154427323x16855174644972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/154427323x16855174644972","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p> </jats:p>","PeriodicalId":35146,"journal":{"name":"Tourism in Marine Environments","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69755179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.3727/154427323x16935501764723
Jorge Ramos, Soraia Garcês
This study used the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to examine the application of the main safety rules in ecotourism activities in a marine salt pan during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results suggest that, among the activities analyzed, the best way perceived to maintain social distance was the guided tour activity, while hand hygiene was seen as the most important in the saline bath and in the combined activity. Mask was generally removed in activities involving immersion in water by tourists. These measures were crucial to ensure a sense of security and wellbeing both for tourists and employees of the tourism and hospitality industry.
{"title":"Safety Criteria in Ecotourism Activities: The Case of a Marine Salt Pan during the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Jorge Ramos, Soraia Garcês","doi":"10.3727/154427323x16935501764723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/154427323x16935501764723","url":null,"abstract":"This study used the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to examine the application of the main safety rules in ecotourism activities in a marine salt pan during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results suggest that, among the activities analyzed, the best way perceived to maintain social distance was the guided tour activity, while hand hygiene was seen as the most important in the saline bath and in the combined activity. Mask was generally removed in activities involving immersion in water by tourists. These measures were crucial to ensure a sense of security and wellbeing both for tourists and employees of the tourism and hospitality industry.","PeriodicalId":35146,"journal":{"name":"Tourism in Marine Environments","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69755011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.3727/154427323x16726591317632
Pisit Tuntipisitkul, K. Fuchs
The recreational scuba diving industry plays an important role in coastal countries of South East Asia with a significant economic contribution toward tourism receipts. Recreational scuba diving is one of the fastest-growing tourism industries around the world, although that accelerated growth was largely impaired by the coronavirus outbreak. The study aims to investigate how scuba diving businesses in Thailand are adapting to the new normal. An exploratory framework serves as the basis to collect empirical data through 25 semi-structured in-depth interviews with business owners and industry experts. The following themes were identified through the thematic analysis: business model scaling, global competitiveness, environmental sustainability, domestic market and customer behavior, and government measures and support. The article concludes by discussing the results and providing implications for policymakers, tourism researchers, and scuba diving business owners.
{"title":"The Development of Recreational Scuba Diving amid COVID-19: An Exploratory Interview Study about how Dive Tourism is adapting to the New Normal","authors":"Pisit Tuntipisitkul, K. Fuchs","doi":"10.3727/154427323x16726591317632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/154427323x16726591317632","url":null,"abstract":"The recreational scuba diving industry plays an important role in coastal countries of South East Asia with a significant economic contribution toward tourism receipts. Recreational scuba diving is one of the fastest-growing tourism industries around the world, although that accelerated growth was largely impaired by the coronavirus outbreak. The study aims to investigate how scuba diving businesses in Thailand are adapting to the new normal. An exploratory framework serves as the basis to collect empirical data through 25 semi-structured in-depth interviews with business owners and industry experts. The following themes were identified through the thematic analysis: business model scaling, global competitiveness, environmental sustainability, domestic market and customer behavior, and government measures and support. The article concludes by discussing the results and providing implications for policymakers, tourism researchers, and scuba diving business owners.","PeriodicalId":35146,"journal":{"name":"Tourism in Marine Environments","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69755056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.3727/154427323x16884516660062
N. Prasad, A. Kumar, A. Reddy
Tourism was the major contributor to the GDP and employment in Fiji, which changed after COVID-19. This study explores the psychological well-being of 82 tourism industry workers from tourism-dominant areas of Fiji who completed an online questionnaire assessing their past experiences, psychological well-being and positive thinking attitude .A regression analysis was performed to analyse the results. The results showed that the psychological well-being and positive attitude scores were very high. An average score in positive feelings from past experiences and a below-average negative attitude indicated that psychological well-being was slightly affected. Findings also reveal that the psychological well-being of males is positively linked to positive and negative experiences of the past. In contrast, for females, it is linked to positive past experiences. This indicates that studies should always account for male and female differences to understand psychological well-being better. These findings will enable the industry, government and related stakeholders to respond to future crises. Practical implications are discussed.
{"title":"Does thepsychological well-beingof maleand femaletourism-reliantworkers differ during a crisis such as COVID-19?A case of Fiji","authors":"N. Prasad, A. Kumar, A. Reddy","doi":"10.3727/154427323x16884516660062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/154427323x16884516660062","url":null,"abstract":"Tourism was the major contributor to the GDP and employment in Fiji, which changed after COVID-19. This study explores the psychological well-being of 82 tourism industry workers from tourism-dominant areas of Fiji who completed an online questionnaire assessing their past experiences, psychological well-being and positive thinking attitude .A regression analysis was performed to analyse the results. The results showed that the psychological well-being and positive attitude scores were very high. An average score in positive feelings from past experiences and a below-average negative attitude indicated that psychological well-being was slightly affected. Findings also reveal that the psychological well-being of males is positively linked to positive and negative experiences of the past. In contrast, for females, it is linked to positive past experiences. This indicates that studies should always account for male and female differences to understand psychological well-being better. These findings will enable the industry, government and related stakeholders to respond to future crises. Practical implications are discussed.","PeriodicalId":35146,"journal":{"name":"Tourism in Marine Environments","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69754801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.3727/154427323x16894919787938
Aziz Sadia, M. Niazi, Usman Ghani, M. Noor
The irresponsible actions of tourists harm the coastal environment. Throwing garbage in the water, damaging green belts and lawns, and throwing disposable material and shopping bags harm the environment and beautification of coastal destinations. Previous researchers have identified the worse effect of tourists’ irresponsible behaviours on the environment and the aquatic ecosystem of coastal destinations. Concern for the coastal destination environment has pushed researchers and destination management officers to identify the underlying behavioural patterns of tourists and proposed strategies for influencing tourists' environment responsible behaviour (ERB). Current research has discussed the significance of destination image in shaping tourists' ERB with the help of the cognitive-conative-affective destination image (DI) model. Further study has discussed the mediating effect of perceived destination trust (PDT) and the moderating role of perceived destination reputation (PDR) in shaping tourists' ERB with the theoretical lens of signalling theory. A self-administrative survey research design was employed, and 954 completed questionnaires were used for data analysis. Data was gathered from the tourists attending coastal destinations located in Karachi, a city in Pakistan. Sitting arrangements for the data collection were made at the exit points of each beach. The study used three categories of hypothesized relationships, direct, mediation and moderation. The findings of the study indicated that cognitive image has an insignificant effect on the tourists' ERB while having a significant effect on the affective image and conative image. Results for affective DI show significant effect on conative DI and tourists’ ERB. Further results for conative image showed a significant effect on ERB. Results for mediation showed significant meditation of PDT among the DI and ERB. Finally, the results for PDR showed significant moderation and further indicated that a high level of PDR raises the level of tourists' ERB. In contrast, tourists showed a low level of ERB when they had a low perception of the destination's reputation. The study has made unique efforts to understand the complex tourists' ERB with the help of the cognitive conative-affective image model and signaling theory
{"title":"Achieving Sustainable Coastal Environment by Examining Destination Image and Tourists' Environment Responsible Behaviour","authors":"Aziz Sadia, M. Niazi, Usman Ghani, M. Noor","doi":"10.3727/154427323x16894919787938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/154427323x16894919787938","url":null,"abstract":"The irresponsible actions of tourists harm the coastal environment. Throwing garbage in the water, damaging green belts and lawns, and throwing disposable material and shopping bags harm the environment and beautification of coastal destinations. Previous researchers have identified the worse effect of tourists’ irresponsible behaviours on the environment and the aquatic ecosystem of coastal destinations. Concern for the coastal destination environment has pushed researchers and destination management officers to identify the underlying behavioural patterns of tourists and proposed strategies for influencing tourists' environment responsible behaviour (ERB). Current research has discussed the significance of destination image in shaping tourists' ERB with the help of the cognitive-conative-affective destination image (DI) model. Further study has discussed the mediating effect of perceived destination trust (PDT) and the moderating role of perceived destination reputation (PDR) in shaping tourists' ERB with the theoretical lens of signalling theory. A self-administrative survey research design was employed, and 954 completed questionnaires were used for data analysis. Data was gathered from the tourists attending coastal destinations located in Karachi, a city in Pakistan. Sitting arrangements for the data collection were made at the exit points of each beach. The study used three categories of hypothesized relationships, direct, mediation and moderation. The findings of the study indicated that cognitive image has an insignificant effect on the tourists' ERB while having a significant effect on the affective image and conative image. Results for affective DI show significant effect on conative DI and tourists’ ERB. Further results for conative image showed a significant effect on ERB. Results for mediation showed significant meditation of PDT among the DI and ERB. Finally, the results for PDR showed significant moderation and further indicated that a high level of PDR raises the level of tourists' ERB. In contrast, tourists showed a low level of ERB when they had a low perception of the destination's reputation. The study has made unique efforts to understand the complex tourists' ERB with the help of the cognitive conative-affective image model and signaling theory","PeriodicalId":35146,"journal":{"name":"Tourism in Marine Environments","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69754948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.3727/154427323x16756164952197
G. Luna-Cortés
The multi disciplinary nature of research on yachting leads to a need for a synthesis of prior findings. To fill this gap, this paper presents a systematic review of the literature. Although the search conducted uses terms such as sailboat and cruising, the study focuses on yachting, including both ownership or chartering. The review provides first a descriptive view of the fields, journal outlets, authors, and years of publications. Next, the study shows four mainstreams identified, namely,(1) innovation, (2) consumer experience (3) sustainability, and (4) yacht-related events. Based on the description of prior findings, future research needs are identified
{"title":"Research on Yachting: A Systematic Review of the Literature","authors":"G. Luna-Cortés","doi":"10.3727/154427323x16756164952197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/154427323x16756164952197","url":null,"abstract":"The multi disciplinary nature of research on yachting leads to a need for a synthesis of prior findings. To fill this gap, this paper presents a systematic review of the literature. Although the search conducted uses terms such as sailboat and cruising, the study focuses on yachting, including both ownership or chartering. The review provides first a descriptive view of the fields, journal outlets, authors, and years of publications. Next, the study shows four mainstreams identified, namely,(1) innovation, (2) consumer experience (3) sustainability, and (4) yacht-related events. Based on the description of prior findings, future research needs are identified","PeriodicalId":35146,"journal":{"name":"Tourism in Marine Environments","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69755066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.3727/154427323x16876743482148
Bradley G. Winton, Ka’Lon
Across a range of diving locations, there is a need for greater understanding about what local divers value in their diving experiences and how this might lead to greater satisfaction with this activity in the future. In particular, the Mississippi Gulf Coast is known for its coastal beauty and the tourism that comes from the recreational activities associated with the water. However, scuba divers appear to be an underserved segment of the tourism industry. The coast provides opportunities for local scuba divers to take part in a range of diving activities, but there is minimal support for this tourism activity in Mississippi. To remedy this situation, this study arguesthat the functional,emotional,social, risk, and epistemic value local divers put on their diving experience leads to greater satisfaction in their divingexperience. Accordingly, hypotheses are developed to directly link each dimension of perceived value to satisfaction with the diving experience. Results highlight a significant effect of overall perceived value on satisfaction with the diving experience. Further, the functional and social value factors were also found to have significant and positive relationships with diver satisfaction. Beyond providing greater understanding of what brings local divers greater fulfillment, a larger goal of this research is to discover future ways to better market scuba diving along the Mississippi Gulf Coast.
{"title":"The Future of Scuba Diving Tourism: Assessmentsof Perceived Value and Satisfactionon the Mississippi Gulf Coast","authors":"Bradley G. Winton, Ka’Lon","doi":"10.3727/154427323x16876743482148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/154427323x16876743482148","url":null,"abstract":"Across a range of diving locations, there is a need for greater understanding about what local divers value in their diving experiences and how this might lead to greater satisfaction with this activity in the future. In particular, the Mississippi Gulf Coast is known for its coastal beauty and the tourism that comes from the recreational activities associated with the water. However, scuba divers appear to be an underserved segment of the tourism industry. The coast provides opportunities for local scuba divers to take part in a range of diving activities, but there is minimal support for this tourism activity in Mississippi. To remedy this situation, this study arguesthat the functional,emotional,social, risk, and epistemic value local divers put on their diving experience leads to greater satisfaction in their divingexperience. Accordingly, hypotheses are developed to directly link each dimension of perceived value to satisfaction with the diving experience. Results highlight a significant effect of overall perceived value on satisfaction with the diving experience. Further, the functional and social value factors were also found to have significant and positive relationships with diver satisfaction. Beyond providing greater understanding of what brings local divers greater fulfillment, a larger goal of this research is to discover future ways to better market scuba diving along the Mississippi Gulf Coast.","PeriodicalId":35146,"journal":{"name":"Tourism in Marine Environments","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69754791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.3727/154427323x16893195618976
S. Lucrezi, Olivia Wilson, M. Kruger
Shark diving tourism is an industry potentially contributing to shark conservation while supporting economies worldwide. Managing experiences in shark diving tourism is essential to guarantee the sustainability of this industry and the safety of people and sharks. In this context, investigations of what constitutes positive and negative shark diving experiences are necessary to steer management. This qualitative study assessed the perspectives of tourists and professionals (N = 55) concerning positive and negative experiences characterising shark diving tourism. The study focused on Southern Africa, including four shark diving locations in South Africa and Mozambique. The thematic analysis of participants’ responses to a semistructured interview revealed that positive experiences in shark diving tourism include responsible dive operations, edifying experiences, and quality dive sites, while negative experiences include declining natural features and careless behaviour from stakeholders. Taking into account the limitations of this study, the results highlight the importance of ethically sound operational management in shark diving, as well as education, to steer the growth of shark diving tourism as a sustainable industry. Additionally, the results offer guidelines for ensuring positive experiences in shark diving tourism that can support shark conservation while counteracting negative public opinions of sharks.
{"title":"Shark diving tourism experiences: Perspectives from professionals and tourists to improve management","authors":"S. Lucrezi, Olivia Wilson, M. Kruger","doi":"10.3727/154427323x16893195618976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/154427323x16893195618976","url":null,"abstract":"Shark diving tourism is an industry potentially contributing to shark conservation while supporting economies worldwide. Managing experiences in shark diving tourism is essential to guarantee the sustainability of this industry and the safety of people and sharks. In this context, investigations of what constitutes positive and negative shark diving experiences are necessary to steer management. This qualitative study assessed the perspectives of tourists and professionals (N = 55) concerning positive and negative experiences characterising shark diving tourism. The study focused on Southern Africa, including four shark diving locations in South Africa and Mozambique. The thematic analysis of participants’ responses to a semistructured interview revealed that positive experiences in shark diving tourism include responsible dive operations, edifying experiences, and quality dive sites, while negative experiences include declining natural features and careless behaviour from stakeholders. Taking into account the limitations of this study, the results highlight the importance of ethically sound operational management in shark diving, as well as education, to steer the growth of shark diving tourism as a sustainable industry. Additionally, the results offer guidelines for ensuring positive experiences in shark diving tourism that can support shark conservation while counteracting negative public opinions of sharks.","PeriodicalId":35146,"journal":{"name":"Tourism in Marine Environments","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69754849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.3727/154427323x16862968696660
L. Dávid, Youssef El Archi, Brahim Benbba, K. Zhu
{"title":"Book Review - Islands and resilience experiences from the pandemic era","authors":"L. Dávid, Youssef El Archi, Brahim Benbba, K. Zhu","doi":"10.3727/154427323x16862968696660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/154427323x16862968696660","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p> </jats:p>","PeriodicalId":35146,"journal":{"name":"Tourism in Marine Environments","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69754738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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