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引用次数: 1
摘要
Michael Atiyah对Skyrmions的兴趣以及它们与单极子和瞬子的关系被回忆起来。然后考虑了具有大重子数的Skyrmions的一些近似模型。具有特别强结合的Skyrmions是单位重子数Skyrmions排列为截角四面体的簇。它们的重子数$B=4\,,16\,,40\,,80\,140\,224$是四面体数乘以4,与核壳模型中在没有强自旋-轨道耦合的情况下出现的神奇质子和中子数$2\,,8\,20\,40,70\,112$一致。
Michael Atiyah’s interest in Skyrmions and their relationship to monopoles and instantons is recalled. Some approximate models of Skyrmions with large baryon numbers are then considered. Skyrmions having particularly strong binding are clusters of unit baryon number Skyrmions arranged as truncated tetrahedra. Their baryon numbers,
$B = 4 \,, 16 \,, 40 \,, 80 \,, 140 \,, 224$
, are the tetrahedral numbers multiplied by four, agreeing with the magic proton and neutron numbers
$2 \,, 8 \,, 20 \,, 40 \,, 70 \,, 112$
occurring in the nuclear shell model in the absence of strong spin-orbit coupling.
期刊介绍:
The Quarterly Journal of Mathematics publishes original contributions to pure mathematics. All major areas of pure mathematics are represented on the editorial board.