基辅的苏联工业区能否幸存?乌克兰首都工业遗产的改造、保护和拆除研究

Pub Date : 2020-07-27 DOI:10.1177/1538513220939092
A. Ponomaryova, Brent D. Ryan
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引用次数: 6

摘要

在20世纪30年代和40年代,苏联的多个国家工业化五年计划将乌克兰首都基辅(俄罗斯基辅)转变为一个引人注目的工业大都市。到1960年,基辅已成为一个核心工业城市,拥有经过翻新的进化前工厂和大量新的工业企业。乌克兰1991年的独立威胁到工业综合体的零售、住宅和办公用途的拆除。我们按照1936年和1947年的总体规划以及连续的五年计划的规定,研究基辅的苏联工业遗产。我们介绍了五个重要的工业综合体及其今天不同的命运。我们呼吁未来对基辅具有里程碑意义的苏联工业企业进行改造,提高对遗产价值的认识。
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Will Kyiv’s Soviet Industrial Districts Survive? A Study of Transformation, Preservation, and Demolition of Industrial Heritage in Ukraine’s Capital
In the 1930s and 1940s, multiple five-year Soviet plans for national industrialization transformed Ukraine’s capital Kyiv (Russian Kiev) into a dramatic industrial metropolis. By 1960, Kyiv was a core industrial city with renovated prerevolutionary factories and massive new industrial enterprises. Ukraine’s 1991 independence threatened industrial complexes with demolition for retail, residential, and office uses. We examine Kyiv’s Soviet industrial legacy as prescribed in master plans of 1936 and 1947, and successive five-year plans. We profile five significant industrial complexes and their divergent fates today. We call for future transformations of Kyiv’s monumental Soviet industrial enterprises with enhanced awareness of heritage value.
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