从新自由主义理性中觉醒:英国作家马林在《东方》中主人公的生态转换

IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION JOURNAL OF FILM AND VIDEO Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI:10.5406/19346018.74.1.2.02
Mónica Martín
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引用次数: 1

摘要

©2022由伊利诺伊大学的董事会在东部(2013),演员布里特·马林扮演简·欧文,一个年轻的和雄心勃勃的私人情报特工渗透到地下环保组织,威胁污染企业的利益。莎拉·莫斯(Sarah moss)——简扮演的另一个流浪汉,为了进入环保主义者的藏身之处——主人公将开始一段大开眼界的二重身经历,这段经历动摇了她的思想原则。她的生态乌托邦转变可以在“新自由主义理性”日益受到质疑的背景下解读,这种理性将存在和民主经济化(Brown 10)——对个人主义、剥削和竞争的“猎人”逻辑的去神秘化(鲍曼,(Willoquet-Maricondi 5),这与“从毋庸置疑的人类中心主义视角到生态中心主义视角”的范式转变是平行的。以下几页研究了简在电影中本体论转变的三个阶段:首先,她作为一个工作狂公民的日常生活舒适地定居在新自由主义的现状中;然后,她在地下组织“东方”(the East)与环保人士一起卧底,在那里她学会了合作的艺术,培养了环保意识;最后,简改变了以前的生活方式,致力于可持续发展的未来,转向生态乌托邦。正如将要讨论的那样,这部电影正式支持简的后新自由主义生态乌托邦转向,认为绿色变革议程需要整合和培育生态学的方法论视角,而不是功利主义暴力和反权力辩证法。
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Awakening from Neoliberal Rationalities: The Ecological Conversion of Brit Marling's Protagonist in The East
©2022 by the board of trustees of the university of illinois in the east (2013), actor Brit Marling plays Jane Owen, a young and ambitious private intelligence operative who has infiltrated an underground environmentalist organization that threatens the interests of polluting corporations. As Sarah Moss—the drifter alter ego Jane plays to get access to the eco-activists’ hideout—the protagonist will embark on an eye-opening doppelganger experience that shakes her ideological principles. Her ecoutopian conversion can be read under the light of the rising discredit of a “neoliberal rationality” that economized existence and democracy (Brown 10)—a demystification of individualist, exploitative, and competitive “hunter” logics (Bauman, Liquid Times 100–03) that runs parallel to a paradigm shift “from an unquestioned anthropocentric perspective to an ecocentric one” (Willoquet-Maricondi 5). The following pages examine the three stages of Jane’s ontological transformation in the movie: first, her everyday life as a workaholic citizen comfortably settled in the neoliberal status quo; then her undercover time with eco-activists in the underground organization The East, when she learns about the art of cooperation and develops an environmental consciousness; and last, Jane’s eco-utopian turn after breaking with her former lifestyle and committing to a sustainable future. As will be argued, the film formally supports Jane’s post-neoliberal eco-utopian turn, holding that green transformative agendas require the integrating and nurturing methodological perspectives of ecology rather than utilitarian violence and counter-power dialectics.
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来源期刊
JOURNAL OF FILM AND VIDEO
JOURNAL OF FILM AND VIDEO FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
期刊介绍: The Journal of Film and Video, an internationally respected forum, focuses on scholarship in the fields of film and video production, history, theory, criticism, and aesthetics. Article features include film and related media, problems of education in these fields, and the function of film and video in society. The Journal does not ascribe to any specific method but expects articles to shed light on the views and teaching of the production and study of film and video.
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