女巫身体:女巫的本体论与身体

IF 0.3 0 PHILOSOPHY Open Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1515/opphil-2022-0212
Katherine R. Devereux
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要这些考虑首先揭示了“女巫”作为一种语言姿态,如何承载着一个意义、伦理和起源于身体的文化的世界,从而阐明了女巫的本体论。女巫和巫术通过承认我们对自己和他人的权力,以及我们在日常生活中经常经历的独特的缺乏控制,来表达存在的共同处境。在与阿达·阿加达、埃马纽埃尔·莱维纳斯和莫里斯·梅洛·庞蒂的对话中,我通过我所说的“巫师身体”来解释身体图式,借鉴了与人格相关的巫术的历史和人类学例子,从而展示了哲学和本体论是如何在日常仪式和魔法行为中体现出来的。我通过自我感应的自反性来解释他人的日常性和超越性的矛盾,以及我们自己身体的各个方面,如器官和情感,对我们来说是神秘的或其他的。巫术的日常性以及女巫的不可解释的模糊性说明了我们与日常他人一起经历的这种必要的超越;既有平庸,也有无限的多元。我们渴望了解女巫,因为通过“女巫”的具体存在表达,我们找到了作为一个人的构成。
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The Witching Body: Ontology and Physicality of the Witch
Abstract These considerations illuminate an ontology of the witch by first disclosing how “witch,” as a linguistic gesture, carries a world of meaning, ethics, and a culture of being originating in the body. Witches and witchcraft speak to a communal situatedness of being by acknowledging the power we have over ourselves, others, and that singular lack of control we often experience in everyday life. In dialogue with Ada Agada, Emmanuel Lévinas, and Maurice Merleau-Ponty, I offer an interpretation of the body schema through what I call the “witching-body,” drawing on historical and anthropological examples of witchcraft as related to personhood, thus demonstrating how embodiment philosophy and ontology are already alive in everyday ritual and magical acts. I explain the other’s contradiction of everydayness and transcendence through the reflexivity of self-sensing-self and how aspects of our own body, such as organs and emotions, may be occult or other to us. The everydayness of witchcraft and the ungraspable ambiguity of the witch speak to this necessary transcendence we experience with everyday others; there is both a banality and an infinite plurality. We yearn to know the witch because through the embodied existential expressions of “witch” we find what constitutes being a person.
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来源期刊
Open Philosophy
Open Philosophy Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
20.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
15 weeks
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