论汉语结果复合词的事件结构

Q2 Arts and Humanities Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale Pub Date : 2019-11-27 DOI:10.1163/19606028-04802002
Bianca Basciano
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引用次数: 2

摘要

汉语结果复合词表现出不同的方面行为。Yong(1997)区分了简单变化结果式和复杂变化结果式两种,前者表达瞬时变化,但允许最终变化的初步过程,后者允许行动的逐步发展。从这一区别出发,本文旨在基于Ramchand(2008)提出的建构主义框架,对这些结果式复合词进行结构解释,认为只有简单变化式结果式的事件结构中才有结果层。相反,复杂变更结果的特点是结果元素位于过程投影的补位置,提供标量路径。这允许状态的逐渐变化,当路径有界时,电性就会出现。本文还讨论了复杂变化成果与程度成果之间的关系。
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On the event structure of Chinese resultative compounds
It has been observed that Chinese resultative compounds display varied aspectual behaviors. Yong (1997) distinguishes between simple change resultatives, i.e. resultatives expressing instantaneous change, but allowing a process preliminary to the final change, and complex change resultatives, i.e. those allowing a gradual development of action. Starting from this distinction, this paper aims at providing a structural account of these resultative compounds, based on the constructionist framework put forth by Ramchand (2008), arguing that only simple change resultatives are characterized by having a result layer in their eventive structure. Complex change resultatives, in contrast, are characterized by having the result element in the complement position of the process projection, providing a scalar path. This allows a gradual change of state, and telicity emerges when the path is bounded. The paper also discusses the relation between complex change resultatives and degree achievements.
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来源期刊
Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale
Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: The Cahiers is an international linguistics journal whose mission is to publish new and original research on the analysis of languages of the Asian region, be they descriptive or theoretical. This clearly reflects the broad research domain of our laboratory : the Centre for Linguistic Research on East Asian Languages (CRLAO). The journal was created in 1977 by Viviane Alleton and Alain Peyraube and has been directed by three successive teams of editors, all professors based at the CRLAO in Paris. An Editorial Board, composed of scholars from around the world, assists in the reviewing process and in a consultative role.
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