在有信号的街区中间交叉路口的行人呼叫延长和取消系统的评估

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在 "幽灵 "行人间隔期间,当行人启动按钮然后乱穿马路时,就会在启用信号灯的交叉路口出现不必要的车辆延误。当行人在 "闪灯禁止通行 "阶段结束时仍留在人行横道上,而车辆获得环形绿灯时,就会出现安全问题。在俄勒冈州希尔斯伯勒的一个信号灯控制的中间街区交叉路口,对行人呼叫延长和取消系统进行了评估。采用热传感器和控制器逻辑来检测行人,并被动取消或延长呼叫。进行了案例 1 后研究,以评估该系统对车辆延误和行人行为的影响。共记录了 1649 次案例 1 观察和系统安装后的 3002 次观察。行人延迟时间没有变化,但车辆平均停车延迟时间显著减少了 12 秒。76 次延长时间的准确率为 99.2%。研究结果表明,交通机构可以通过使用动态被动行人检测来改善驾驶员等待时间和行人安全。
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Evaluation of a pedestrian call extension and cancelation system at a signalized midblock crossing
Unnecessary vehicular delay occurs at actuated signalized intersections during ‘ghost’ pedestrian intervals when a pedestrian activates the pushbutton then jaywalks. Safety issues arise when pedestrians remain in the crosswalk at the end of the Flashing Don’t Walk phase, and vehicles receive a circular green. A Pedestrian Call Extension and Cancelation System was evaluated at a signalized midblock crossing in Hillsboro, OR. Thermal sensors and controller logic were implemented to detect pedestrians and passively cancel or extend calls. A Case 1-after study was conducted to evaluate how vehicular delay and pedestrian behavior was impacted by the system. 1,649 observations Case 1 and 3,002 observations after system installation were recorded. Pedestrian delay did not change, but average vehicular stop time delay significantly decreased by 12 sec. 76 extensions occurred with 99.2% accuracy. Findings suggest that transportation agencies could improve driver waiting time and pedestrian safety by using dynamic passive pedestrian detection.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
14.30%
发文量
79
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Transportation Letters: The International Journal of Transportation Research is a quarterly journal that publishes high-quality peer-reviewed and mini-review papers as well as technical notes and book reviews on the state-of-the-art in transportation research. The focus of Transportation Letters is on analytical and empirical findings, methodological papers, and theoretical and conceptual insights across all areas of research. Review resource papers that merge descriptions of the state-of-the-art with innovative and new methodological, theoretical, and conceptual insights spanning all areas of transportation research are invited and of particular interest.
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