在支离破碎的地中海景观中,与软木橡树林地和邻近森林遗迹有关的夜间大型鳞翅目(鳞翅目)

IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY Redia-Giornale Di Zoologia Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI:10.19263/redia-105.22.17
S. Scalercio
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引用次数: 2

摘要

森林大分子群落的组成和多样性在很大程度上取决于树木覆盖,就物种组成及其相对丰度而言,它们对环境变化非常敏感。关于森林鳞翅目组成的研究很少在嗜热橡树上进行,嗜热橡树是人类开发木材和其他森林产品最密集的森林类型之一。在本文中,我们分析了在意大利南部以橡树为主的景观中收集的大分子的地理参考数据集,以描述蛾类群落及其与森林覆盖的功能关系。我们发现,栖息在软木橡树和河岸林地的蛾类群落在功能上与树木覆盖层联系最紧密,主要是因为与其他调查的森林类型相比,破碎化程度较低。渡渡鸟(Eupithecia dodoneta)、灰蝶(Cyclophora puppellia)和若虫(Catocala nyphagoga)是最丰富的橡树食草动物,后两者与西班牙和科西嘉岛采样的其他嗜热橡树蛾群落共享。然而,在中欧进行的研究中,所有这些都没有出现,在中欧,对更多的中生橡树林地进行了采样,在高海拔的卡拉布里亚山毛榉林中发现的一些物种丰富。需要进行标准化研究,以阐明蛾类群落与特定森林类型之间的大规模功能关系,使我们能够预测和减轻土地利用和气候变化造成的有害影响。关键词:栎,杨,柳,生物多样性,卡拉布里亚
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NOCTURNAL MACROLEPIDOPTERA ASSOCIATED TO CORK OAK WOODLANDS AND NEIGHBOUR FOREST REMNANTS IN A FRAGMENTED MEDITERRANEAN LANDSCAPE (LEPIDOPTERA)
Composition and diversity of forest macromoth communities strongly depend on the tree cover and they are very sensitive to environmental changes in terms of species composition and their relative abundance. Very few studies concerning the composition of forest Lepidoptera have been carried out on thermophilous oaks, one of the forest types most intensively exploited by humans for timber and other forest products. In this paper we analysed a georeferenced dataset of macromoths collected in an oak-dominated landscape of southern Italy in order to describe moth communities and their functional relationships with forest cover. We found that moth communities inhabiting cork oak and riparian woodlots are the most functionally linked to the tree cover, mainly because of less fragmentation than other investigated forest types. Eupithecia dodoneata, Cyclophora puppillaria, and Catocala nymphagoga were the most abundant oak-feeders, the last two shared with other moth communities of thermophilous oaks sampled in Spain and Corsica. However, all of them were absent in studies carried out in Central Europe where more mesophilous oak woodlots were sampled and where some species found in Calabrian beech forests at high altitudes were abundant. Standardized studies are needed to clarify large-scale functional relationships between moth communities and a given forest type, allowing us to predict and mitigate the detrimental effects due to land use and climate change. Key Words: Quercus, Populus, Salix, biodiversity, Calabria
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
20.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Redia supports its long history of basic and applied research in entomology and invertebrate zoology in the field of crop and forest tree protection responding at the same time to the increasing need of innovation and technological improvement.
期刊最新文献
THE REPLACEMENT OF FLOUR-BASED FEED WITH PELLETS REDUCES DUSTINESS AND IMPROVES TENEBRIO MOLITOR BREEDERS’ SAFETY PHTHEOCHROA APENNINANA, EPINOTIA CINEREANA AND CYDIA INDIVISA NOT YET LISTED IN THE ITALIAN FAUNA, CNEPHASIA KENNELI NEW TO EUROPE (LEPIDOPTERA TORTRICIDAE) FIRST RECORD OF AULAGROMYZA HERINGII (DIPTERA AGROMYZIDAE) AND EVIDENCE OF ITS PARASITOID LAMPROTATUS CRASSIPES (HYMENOPTERA PTEROMALIDAE) FROM IRAN PREDICTING AND VERIFYING BUTTERFLY RICHNESS ON ISLANDS USING THE SPECIES AREA RELATIONSHIP: OTHONI (IONIAN ISLANDS) AS A CASE STUDY MITE FAUNA OF SUBFAMILY PHYLLOCOPTINAE (ACARI ERIOPHYIDAE) IN MAKU COUNTY WITH THREE NEW RECORDS FOR ASIA AND THREE NEW RECORDS FOR IRAN
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