她会留下还是会离开:印度IT行业女性职业坚持与不坚持的决定因素

S. Alok, Sudatta Banerjee, Navya Kumar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:本研究旨在确定人口特征、个人属性、态度和社会支持因素,这些因素对印度IT部门女性员工职业坚持的可能性产生不利或有利的影响。设计/方法/方法该研究以社会认知职业理论为基础,分析了通过调查收集的850名从事IT工作的女性的原始数据。基于对职业坚持的原始定义,样本被分为427名坚持不懈的女性和423名不坚持不懈的女性。采用逻辑回归检验各种决定因素对女性职业持续与非职业持续可能性的影响。研究发现,结婚、有孩子,以及对性别劣势和工作家庭冲突的高度信念,降低了女性坚持职业生涯的可能性。而作为管理者,拥有较高的职业认同、较高的职业文化契合度、积极心理资本和家庭支持均可提高其可能性。独创性/价值该研究考察了女性在IT职业生涯中的实际延续情况,而不是-à-vis退出劳动力/IT领域,而不是像之前调查的那样,女性表示坚持/退出的意图。它使用逻辑回归来识别女性职业坚持道路上的障碍和帮助。这些发现有助于认识到女性更容易陷入困境,从而成为有针对性的组织干预措施的第一步,以堵住人才管道的漏洞。
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Will she stay or will she quit: determinants of career persistence and non-persistence amongst women workers of India's IT sector
PurposeThis study aims to identify demographic characteristics, personal attributes and attitudes and social support factors that adversely or favourably affect the likelihood of career persistence amongst women workers of the Indian IT sector.Design/methodology/approachThe research, grounded in the social cognitive career theory, analyses primary data collected from 850 women working in IT via a survey. Based on an original definition of career persistence, the sample was segregated into 427 persistent and 423 non-persistent women. Logistic regression was performed to test for the effect of various determinants on the likelihood of women being career persistent versus non-persistent.FindingsBeing married, having children, as well as high levels of belief in gender disadvantage and work–family conflict lowered the likelihood of career persistence amongst women. While being a manager, possessing high career identity, high occupational culture fit, positive psychological capital and family support boost the likelihood.Originality/valueThe study examines women's actual continuance in an IT career vis-à-vis exit from the workforce/IT field, rather than women's stated intent to persist/quit as previously investigated. It uses logistic regression to identify both hurdles and aids on the path of women's career persistence. The findings can help recognize women more likely to struggle, thus be a first step in targeted organizational interventions to plug a leaky talent pipeline.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
8.30%
发文量
18
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