在21世纪新人文主义框架内建立心理健康政策的一般指导方针

Serhii Ryk, Mykola Ryk, Svitlana Repetiy, Dolores Zavitrenko, Irina Makhnovska, Valentyna Kovalenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在大多数现代社会,心理健康问题已经恶化,以至于抑郁、焦虑和压力等疾病是世界上导致工作残疾的主要原因之一。尽管西方科学的精神病学假说认为精神障碍是神经化学失衡的结果,在当今世界被认为是解释精神疾病的霸权,但毫无疑问,这些障碍的恶化与政治、,影响对社会崩溃或系统性矛盾敏感的人的生活的社会文化和经济模式。从这个意义上讲,本文为在21世纪新人文主义的框架内构建心理健康政策定义了一些一般性的指导方针。在方法论上,现象学和解释学方法被用作制定具有一定政治效用的精确建议的有用工具。所获得的结果使我们能够得出结论,大多数神经多样性的人,无论是在行动中还是在潜力中,都是能够积极参与构建自己现实的公民,超越他们的情绪和行为限制。
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Lineamientos generales para la construcción de una política de salud mental en el marco del nuevo humanismo del siglo XXI
Mental health problems have worsened in most modern societies, to the point that disorders such as depression, anxiety and stress are among the main causes of work disablement in the world. Although the psychiatric hypothesis of Western science that assumes mental disorders as the result of a neurochemical imbalance is presented as hegemonic in today’s world to explain mental illnesses, there is no doubt that these disorders worsen in close correlation with the contradictions of political, socio-cultural and economic models that affect the lives of people sensitive to social breakdown or systemic contradictions. In this sense, this article defines some general guidelines for the construction of a mental health policy within the framework of the new humanism of the 21st century. Methodologically, the phenomenological and hermeneutic methods were used as useful tools to formulate precise proposals with some political utility. The results obtained allowed us to conclude that most neurodiverse people are, in act or in potential, citizens who are able to actively participate in the construction of their own realities, beyond their limitations of mood and behavior.
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来源期刊
Cuestiones Politicas
Cuestiones Politicas POLITICAL SCIENCE-
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42.90%
发文量
154
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