边缘计算中使用分层区块链的隐私保护安全医疗数据共享

Rasel Iqbal Emon, Md. Mehedi Hassan Onik, A. Hussain, Toufiq Ahmed Tanna, Md. Akhtaruzzaman Emon, Muhammad Al Amin Rifat, Mahdi H. Miraz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

分布式账本技术通过架构嵌入隐私和安全性,提供了一个透明的应用程序开发平台。此外,边缘技术正在迅速发展,它使计算和数据存储设施更接近用户端(设备),以克服网络瓶颈。因此,本研究利用区块链技术的透明、安全、高效,以及边缘级的计算和存储设施,建立电子健康记录(EHRs)的隐私保护存储和跟踪方案。由于存储在块中的EHR可以由点对点(P2P)节点访问,因此对于任何基于区块链的活动来说,隐私一直是一个非常关注的问题。因此,为了解决这一隐私问题,能够强制和保护任何基于区块链的应用程序或环境的完整隐私和安全性的多级区块链已成为最近区块链的研究趋势之一。在本文中,我们提出了一个EHR共享架构,该架构由三个不同的相互关联的多层或分层链组成,这些链限制在三个不同的网络层中,使用边缘计算。此外,由于电子病历具有敏感性,因此还采用了特定的数据去识别化或匿名化策略,以进一步加强共享数据的隐私性和安全性。
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Privacy-preserved Secure Medical Data Sharing Using Hierarchical Blockchain in Edge Computing
A distributed ledger technology, embedded with privacy and security by architecture, provides a transparent application developing platform. Additionally, edge technology is trending rapidly which brings the computing and data storing facility closer to the user end (device), in order to overcome network bottlenecks. This study, therefore, utilises the transparency, security, efficiency of blockchain technology along with the computing and storing facility at the edge level to establish privacy preserved storing and tracking schemes for electronic health records (EHRs). Since the EHR stored in a block is accessible by the peer-to-peer (P2P) nodes, privacy has always been a matter of great concern for any blockchain-based activities. Therefore, to address this privacy issue, multilevel blockchain, which can enforce and preserve complete privacy and security of any blockchain-based application or environment, has become one of the recent blockchain research trends. In this article, we propose an EHR sharing architecture consisting of three different interrelated multilevel or hierarchical chains confined within three different network layers using edge computing. Furthermore, since EHRs are sensitive, a specific data de-identification or anonymisation strategy is also applied to further strengthen the privacy and security of the data shared.
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来源期刊
Annals of Emerging Technologies in Computing
Annals of Emerging Technologies in Computing Computer Science-Computer Science (all)
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
26
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