塔-内希斯·科茨的《在世界与我之间:种族化冲突的现象学》

IF 0.8 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Journal of the American Philosophical Association Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI:10.1017/apa.2022.41
Niclas Rautenberg
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文考察了种族化冲突经验的结构。从塔-内希西·科茨的自传《世界与我之间》中的一个冲突事件出发,并将莫里斯·梅洛-庞蒂和阿尔弗雷德·舒茨的作品与黑人现象学的见解进行对比,我认为科茨的经历揭示了存在于世界中的冲突,但交织在一起的模式。此外,它还提供了一种特定类型冲突的实例,即物质冲突。只要身体被政治化,即当它成为敌对政治团体的特征代表的标志时,就会出现身体冲突。这样理解的话,种族冲突总是政治性的。在文章的最后,我对政治哲学中两种主要冲突理论的缺点进行了一些评论,并指出了一种替代的现象学方法的潜力,这种方法可以使冲突中的另一方参与进来。在分析之前,对白人研究者在种族批判哲学中的作用进行了思考。
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Ta-Nehisi Coates's Between the World and Me: A Phenomenology of Racialized Conflict
This article investigates the structure of racialized conflict experience. Embarking from a conflict event in Ta-Nehisi Coates's autobiography Between the World and Me and contrasting the work of Maurice Merleau-Ponty and Alfred Schutz with insights from Black phenomenology, I argue that Coates's experience discloses conflictual, but intertwined, modes of being-in-the-world. Further, it presents an instantiation of a particular kind of conflict, i.e., corporeal conflict. Corporeal conflict applies whenever the body is politicized, i.e., when it becomes the marker for traits representative of a rival political group. Understood this way, racialized conflict is always political. I conclude the article with some remarks on the shortcomings of two dominant conflict theories in political philosophy and the potential for an alternative, phenomenological approach that enables new ways of engaging the other in conflict. The analysis is preceded by a meditation on the role of the White researcher in critical philosophy of race.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
10.00%
发文量
73
期刊介绍: Appearing quarterly in print and online, the Journal of the American Philosophical Association provides a platform for original work in all areas of philosophy. The Journal aims to publish compelling papers written in a way that can be appreciated by philosophers of every persuasion and to review papers quickly (typically within 30 days of submission) and fairly (using a triple anonymous review system), encouraging succinct, constructive reports. Papers are published online early via FirstView (typically within 8 weeks of acceptance).
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