彩色毒物现场检测技术:Ⅱ。第部分——新一代探测器

Pub Date : 2022-09-20 DOI:10.15255/kui.2021.079b
Ivana Cetina, Dragutin Tušek, Valentina Ključarić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在主要基于离子迁移率光谱技术的商用自动化学探测器问世后不久,在20世纪末,使用其他化学检测技术(FTIR, Raman, GC-MS,表面声波,光声,电化学,生物传感器等)的现场设备被开发出来。在这些技术中,便携式GC-MS检测器提供了非常可靠的定性和定量化学分析,但这些设备的成本高,操作复杂,分析样品制备复杂,是一个问题。有些化学检测技术不能用于研制可靠的手持式化学检测仪,而且目前没有一种技术可以研制通用的化学检测仪。一种潜在的解决方案是开发一种多传感器设备,补偿每个传感器的负极。本文概述了基于新一代检测技术的商用化学探测器,并对进一步开发更简单、更可靠、更便宜的检测方案的科学研究进行了概述。
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Tehnologije koje se primjenjuju za terensku detekciju bojnih otrova: II. dio – Detektori nove generacije
SUMMARY Shortly after introduction of commercial automatic chemical detectors, mostly based on ion mo - bility spectrometry technology, at the end of 20 th century field devices using other chemical de tection techniques (FTIR, Raman, GC-MS, surface acoustic wave, photoacoustic, electrochemical, biosensor and others) were developed. Among these techniques, portable GC-MS detectors pro vide very reliable qualitative and quantitative chemical analysis, but high cost of these devices, the complexity of operating with them and the complexity of sample preparation for analysis present a problem. Some chemical detection technologies cannot be used for the development of a reliable hand-held chemical detector, and not a single technique, for the time being, allows the develop ment of a universal chemical detector. A potential solution is the development of a multi-sensor device that compensates negative sides of each of the sensors. This paper provides an overview of commercially available chemical detectors based on new generation detection technologies and an overview of scientific research focused on further development of detection with simpler, more reliable and preferably cheaper solutions is given.
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